08/25/2026
A closer look at Wifredo Lam. 🌿
When Wifredo Lam returned to Havana after the outbreak of World War II, he began exploring Cuban identity through his art.
"I wanted with all my heart to paint the drama of my country."
In this work, an abstracted horned figure emerges from a smoky gray background, drawing on Afro-Cuban visual traditions to explore themes of identity, spirituality, nature, and social injustice. By blending these influences with modernist techniques, Lam challenged long-held assumptions about what "fine art" could be—and whose stories it could tell.
See this powerful work in International Surrealism from Tate: Fifty Years of Dreams before it closes this Sunday, August 30, and discover how surrealist artists reimagined the world around them.
✨ What details stand out to you first?
Wifredo Lam. Ibaye, 1950. Oil on canvas; 41 1/8 x 34 1/2 in. Tate, Purchased 1952. © Tate. Photo: Tate