05/06/2026
Happy Friday! We hope you enjoy our last feature in the The Face behind the Portrait Series. Thank you for following along.
Born in Belgium, Maurice van Essche had always been involved in the arts, studying at the Brussels Academy of Fine Art, under James Ensor, and Henri Matisse in France.
Rumour has it that Van Essche met Henri Matisse in 1933 in Cagnes, while purchasing paint at an art supply shop. It is said that Van Essche purchased the last tube of ‘Lemon Yellow’ when Matisse entered the store and requested the same colour. Van Essche offered him the paint; however it was declined by Matisse and impressed with the kind gesture, he invited the artist to a studio visit. This started a friend and mentorship by the Fauvist artist.
In the 1939, Van Essche was awarded sponsorship for a painting expedition to Congo from the Belgian Government. However, with the outbreak of World War II in Europe, the artist and his family were exiled, and they ended up seeking a temporary base in Cape Town, South Africa. Instead, this temporary location became the artist’s home for the next 30 years. The artist remained drawn towards the exoticness of the Congo, investigating these themes.
Working in a stained-glass studio and a wallpaper manufacturing factory contributed to the development of his personal style, supporting colour and design in his compositions.
In 'Venetian Woman' and 'Fisherman', we see the artist’s recognisable stylised form used to emphasise forms with angular planes and rich colour at the forefront. Expressionistic influences can be seen, with his characteristic black outlines which create a symbolic image rather than naturalistic image.
He was a member of the New Group and lecturer at Michaelis School of Fine Art. Retiring in 1962, he returned to France and, due to health-related issues, he remained there until his death.