13/11/2024
Spotted Elk , aka Big Foot (Si Thanka)
photo 1: Big Foot massacred with his tribe by the United States Cavalry 7th Regiment at Wounded Knee, South Dakota
photo 1 : Spotted Elk ,surnommé Big Foot (Si Thanka)
Spotted Elk, nicknamed Big Foot (Si Thanka), born about 1826 and died on December 29, 1890, is a Native American leader of the Sioux Lakota Miniconjous tribe.
Big Foot and his people live on the Cheyenne River Reserve, and were the most excited believers of the Ghost Dance ceremony. Famine and misery they found in their reserve, during their final defeat in 1889, led the Lakotas to find refuge in the Ghost Dance Messianic Renewal message. The movement rapidly swept through the entire camp, alerting local Indian agents. Several dancers were removed, others recalled by troops.
At the Standing Rock Reservation, where Sitting Bull was suspected of encouraging Ghost Dance to provoke an uprising, bloodshed broke out when Indian police killed Sitting Bull during his arrest. Many men from the late old chief's tribe then escape to Big Foot.
The latter decided to lead his people away from the violence he encountered in Standing Rock and fled south to Pine Ridge, hoping to find safety. Sick, Big Foot was out of war, and was carrying a white flag when military patrols captured them on December 28, 1890. That night Big Foot and his tribe camped out by Wounded Knee cove, surrounded by soldiers.
The next morning, soldiers set up machine guns around the camp and began confiscating weapons from the Indians. When gunfire accidentally started, soldiers opened fire, and within minutes, killed more than 370 Lakota. Then they chased the women and children, to kill them several miles away from the site of the first confrontation.