08/31/2026
On November 5, 1872, Susan B. Anthony walked into a polling station in Rochester, New York.
Women did not have the legal right to vote.
Anthony knew that.
She voted anyway.
She believed the Constitution already protected her right as a citizen, and she was unwilling to simply accept a system that denied women a political voice.
Days later, federal authorities came to her home.
Susan B. Anthony was arrested.
She was charged with illegally voting.
But instead of backing down, she turned her arrest into another opportunity to challenge the system.
At her 1873 trial, Anthony argued that denying women the right to vote violated the rights guaranteed to citizens.
The judge did not allow the jury to decide the case and directed a guilty verdict.
Anthony was fined $100.
She refused to pay it.
She reportedly declared, “I shall never pay a dollar of your unjust penalty.”
The government never collected the fine.
But Anthony continued fighting.
She traveled across the country, spoke to hostile audiences, faced ridicule, and spent decades campaigning for women's voting rights.
She knew she might never see the result herself.
And she didn't.
Susan B. Anthony died in 1906, fourteen years before women gained the constitutional right to vote nationwide.
In 1920, the 19th Amendment became law, prohibiting the denial of voting rights on the basis of s*x.
Anthony never lived to see the victory she had spent decades fighting for.
But the movement continued long after her.
Her 1872 arrest became part of the history of the fight for women's suffrage—a moment when one woman deliberately broke a law she believed was unjust and accepted the consequences to challenge it.
She walked into that polling station knowing she could be arrested.
And she walked out knowing exactly what she had stood for.
She wasn't alive when women finally won the right she had demanded.
But her name had already become part of the movement that helped make it possible.
Susan B. Anthony, 1820–1906.