This project began as a collaborative scientific study between Rachel Wetzel, Library of Congress (formerly of The Conservation Center for Art & Historic Artifacts and Adrienne Lundgren, Library of Congress. Both photograph conservators had been presented with early, unglided daguerreotypes by Robert Cornelius that had aged poorly due to environmental factors and/or previous cleaning attempts. Th
is prompted the two to assemble a team to research the effects of historic cleaners on daguerreotypes. That study is still ongoing and this newly funded project will expand upon that scientific study to examine a body of work by Robert Cornelius - a pivotal 19th-century Philadelphia-based daguerreotypist who made portraits from 1839-1846, encompassing a time when many improvements were made tot he daguerreotype process. Cornelius' contributions to the process include taking the first self-portrait, opening the first photography studio in Philadelphia and improving the exposure time with the use of Bromine. Of course, a project of this magnitude requires a team of experts to help with the various aspects of the research. In addition to Adrienne and myself, the team includes a conservation scientist, Ed Vicenzi from the Smithsonian MCI and modern day daguerreotypist, Mike Robinson. We have conservation assistance from Andrew Robb of the Library of Congress and a curatorial team of Beverly Brannan (Library of Congress), Sarah Weatherwax (Library Company of Philadelphia) and Will Stapp (former curator at the Portrait Gallery and author of Robert Cornelius -Portraits from the Dawn of Photography). Our database will be designed by Paul Messier (Lens Media Lab- Yale University). This phase of the project funded by the National Endowment for the Humanities will allow for the team to design a database of all of Robert Cornelius' work that will include fields of information relevant to conservators, scientists, curators, researchers, historians and daguerreotype enthusiasts. So far, just over 50 daguerreotypes have been located. Please contact me if you have a Robert Cornelius daguerreotype in your collection. This project is ongoing and being conducted at the Library of Congress where I am currently employed.