04/07/2023
Fact Friday!
Accessible Education Pt. 2 (classrooms)
ID: Ten white slides with a night sky frame around it. The text is dark yellow and dark blue.
Slide 1 - Fact Friday! - Accessible Education Pt. 2 (classrooms)
Slide 2 - Intro - Accessible and inclusive education is not just saying “these people are welcome here!” - it’s integrating that into every piece of how a place is run. This fact friday is a part 2 - last week we talked about why accessibility matters, common misconceptions about accessibility, and some tips on how to get started with accessible classrooms (particularly in the arts). We recommend reading that one first. Today we will cover other basics of accessible classrooms. It’s a brief overview so please check out the sources slide at the end (or Sydney Zarlengo’s YouTube channel) for more in-depth resources! Also - reminder that if a minority student says something is discriminatory and you don’t think that it is, rather than get defensive, that’s a good time to realize that maybe you have a blind spot to work on. That student felt safe enough to call something out - it is now your responsibility to listen to them, believe them, and do something about it.
Slide 3 - Crip Time/Time Blindness - Crip Time - “A concept arising from disabled experience that addresses the ways that disabled/chronically ill and neurodivergent people experience time (and space) differently than able-bodyminded folk” (UMN - CDSC) Disabled people have a different experience of time, in the sense of literal time (time blindness is a really common trait of any form of neurodiversity) and in the sense of longevity of time - seeming to physically age quickly yet be infantilized, time spent processing loss, the disconnected time between body and mind, processing speed, and so much more. In a school setting, it should not be just “oh this student has extra time on tests and assignments” - it needs to include built in time everywhere for processing speeds, built in time for handling needs. Disabled people often struggle to be on time, absorb info at a particular speed, and perform in a particular time frame. And this is rarely accounted for in the classroom.
Slide 4 - Presence & Participation - Many studies have shown that the higher someone’s physical presence at school, the higher their grades are. It’s also assumed to be the one thing students have control over, that if a student isn’t present/participating typically they do not care, and it is therefore heavily rewarded or punished. Not everyone is capable of learning among people - some students may just be silent actors in school, pretending they’re focusing, and teach themselves everything at home. Physical presence does not mean mental presence. Also not everyone is capable of physical presence - chronically ill people miss school all the time and put in the work differently. For some people in classrooms that feel unsafe to them, missing class and doing the work on their own is a survival mechanism for their own well-being. What someone looks like in regards to [norms of what counts as] presence or participation often does not reflect that reality at all. Be flexible and patient.
Slide 5 - Equitable Grading - Our grading system was created on the assumption that there are only a certain percentage of students allowed to succeed, making it highly skewed toward “failure”. Research has also shown that grades, particularly low ones, both demotivate learning and motivate immoral behavior (i.e. cheating). They also dictate who gets to succeed in the world and who doesn’t. (Not to mention that our standards of intelligence/knowledge are particularly centered around white abled neurotypical cis-het norms, therefore permanently putting minority kids at a disadvantage) We don’t have the space here to tell you all the things about equitable grading and how it works because it is super nuanced and hyperspecific, but we highly recommend reading Grading For Equity by Joe Feldman or watching Sydney’s “Equitable Grading” deep dive video to get started. Also the website accessiblesyllabus.com is a great resource as well!
Slide 6 - Trauma-Informed Practices - TIPs are honestly one of the easiest accessibility measures to make and also one of the most effective for everyone, regardless of ability or minority. Here are the basics: Predictability & Consistency - make expectations clear, stick to a routine, explain what is happening and why, keep things on volunteer basis, and include content warnings (avoiding traumatizing content when unnecessary) This gives people some feeling of control, something to ground themselves so they’re more likely to stretch and learn. Flexibility - understand that students may be dealing with trauma in different ways both mentally and physically and that they may express this in different ways, all of which should be respected and understood. Teachers should be able and willing to adjust the course load and activities based on the general needs of the class (including noticing when a class is burnt out and needs an activity change).
Slide 7 - TIPs pt. 2 - Connection - nurture reliable, boundaried connections between people. This includes using proper names and pronouns, respecting when someone says no, and creating an environment where students feel safe to make mistakes, call people out for hurtful things, step out of their comfort zone, ask for help/admit they’re struggling, and set boundaries. Empowerment - encourage independence and student-led work. Not like “oh you just do it on your own bye!” or letting them flounder, but using proper scaffolding to give them the tools and confidence to do things on their own Understanding - not everyone will be able to open up or trust you - there may be some category of people they feel unsafe around because of trauma (personal or generational) - that’s ok. There is nothing wrong with that and that trust cannot be forced.
Slide 8 - Anti-Racist Practices - Accessibility is not just for disability! Inclusive & accessible teaching also covers queer-friendly practices (e.g. - get pronouns right), anti-racist practices, and many other things!With anti-racist practices, the thing to continuously remember is, if you’re not putting the thought into being actively anti-racist, you are defaulting to the [systemically racist] norm. And either way mistakes happen! But some things to do: decentralize whiteness and understand that white people are not, in fact, the norm and should not be treated as such / work to elevate BIPOC voices / let go of the savior complex / be aware of your implicit biases / do your research / acknowledge that you’re working within a system that is fundamentally broken
Slide 9 - Questions to keep in mind! - Who is included? Who is excluded? How am I incorporating multiple perspectives? How do my personal biases and worldview influence my expectations? How can I elevate the unheard and unseen in the room? How can I acknowledge that participation looks differently for everyone? How is this perpetuating stereotypes? Am I unwittingly promoting the work of racists and/or eugenicists? What are we holding onto from the dominant culture that we need to let go of? What messages are we sending about who and what does and does not matter? What is the purpose of this thing I’m teaching, what is the mechanism of that thing that gets a student from point A to point B, and how can I find several different ways to go about it in order to be more accessible?
Slide 10 - Sources