08/19/2026
Tomorrow, August 20, marks 407 years since the “20 and odd” Africans arrived at Point Comfort in the English colony of Virginia. Many mistakenly say they arrived at Jamestown, but they actually landed at Point Comfort—157 years before America became a nation.
These men and women had been kidnapped from Africa and placed aboard a Portuguese slave ship. English privateers attacked the ship and took some of the Africans before sailing to Virginia. Although they had been enslaved by the Portuguese, Virginia in 1619 had not yet established the system of racial chattel slavery that would later exist. Some early Africans eventually gained their freedom, worked for wages, owned property, married and established families.
Over the following decades, Virginia passed laws that increasingly took rights away from Black people and created a system in which slavery became lifelong, hereditary and based on race.
But there is another side to the history of Point Comfort that I find just as important.
More than 240 years later, during the Civil War, the area became a place where enslaved Black men, women and children escaped to freedom under the protection of the Union Army. Thousands settled around Fort Monroe in what became known as the Grand Contraband Camp, building one of the earliest Black communities of the Civil War era.
That is why Point Comfort means more to me than simply where Africans first landed in Virginia.
It is a place where our people arrived after being stripped of their homeland and freedom, but generations later it became a place where Black people sought freedom and began building a community of their own.
Point Comfort is not just where we landed. It is also part of the story of where we survived, became free and began again.