09/22/2026
The rapier was the principal civilian sidearm throughout the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries. Designed for cut-and-thrust fencing of progressively complex techniques, the rapier is characterized by a double-edged blade with an acute point and an elaborate guard for the hand. The guards, usually of iron or steel, were subject to a variety of embellishment. They were engraved, chiseled, gilded, damascened, and encrusted in gold and silver in keeping with fashionable styles.
Rapier. Blade by Clemens Wopper (German, Solingen, active 17th century). Italian; blade, German, Solingen, ca. 1600–10. Steel, gold, silver, brass, L. 45 1/2 in. (115.6 cm); L. of blade 39 1/2 in. (100.3 cm); Wt. 2 lb. 7 oz. (1106 g). Rogers Fund, 1904 (04.3.279).