11/20/2024
Last night, René Magritte’s painting "L’Empire des lumières" soared past expectations at Christie’s, achieving a staggering $121,16 million during the sale of the Mica Ertegun Collection. The late interior designer and art collector—who died at the age of 97 in December 2023—had acquired the artwork in 1968, adding it to a collection that spanned many of the great names in modern and contemporary art, including Joan Miró, David Hockney, and Ed Ruscha.
Created between 1949 and 1964, the series “L’Empire des Lumières”—comprising 17 variations in oil and gouache—presents a poetic paradox: a quiet nighttime street illuminated by a single streetlamp, crowned with a bright daytime sky filled with fluffy clouds. The setting grounds this fantastical work in the real world while simultaneously making it timelessly enigmatic. This duality lies at the heart of Magritte’s genius: by combining the impossible with the familiar, he challenges our understanding of the world, blending serenity with unease. As such, the series “L’Empire des Lumières” reflects Magritte’s lifelong fascination with opposites: light and shadow, real and surreal, ordinary and extraordinary. As regards the inspiration for it, it might have come from André Breton's surrealist poetry, particularly lines like “If only the sun were to come out tonight” (from the poem “L’aigrette” in his 1923 book Clair de Terre), which capture the same dreamlike contradictions.
It is nothing new that Magritte's influence extends into popular culture. The 1999 movie “The Thomas Crown Affair” had for instance heavily made use of Magritte’s painting “The Son of Man” (1964) to string together themes of art collecting, prestige and anonymity. As for “L’Empire des Lumières”, its hauntingly cinematic qualities had inspired an iconic scene in the 1973 film The Exorcist (1973), which even served as the movie’s poster. With this record-setting sale, the art of René Magritte once more cements its place in the broader cultural imagination. Last night’s sale also confirms the excellent state of the artist’s market, with 4 out of the top 5 historical records for Magritte paintings set since 2023.