09/26/2026
Thousands of previously unseen photographs and films are opening a new window onto the German invasion and occupation of Poland.
The Pilecki Institute and the Warsaw Rising Museum have signed a strategic cooperation agreement with ECPAD, the French Defense Communication and Audiovisual Production Center, gaining access to unique German wartime materials that have remained largely unknown in Poland.
ECPAD holds approximately 3.5 million photographs and 16,800 films. Among them is an extraordinary German collection created by German propaganda companies (Propagandakompanien) that accompanied the Wehrmacht during its military campaigns. The materials were secured by the U.S. Army after the fall of the Third Reich in 1945 and later divided among the Allies.
The first phase of the new partnership brings Polish institutions access to more than 10,000 photographs and 41 documentary and operational films, including materials documenting the September 1939 campaign, occupied Poland, and territories that are today part of Ukraine and Belarus.
Among the newly presented photographs are striking images of Warsaw in September 1939—German soldiers writing inscriptions on aerial bombs before air raids, the destruction caused by the bombing, and civilians amid the ruins of the capital.
The Pilecki Institute also presented previously unknown photographs from Bydgoszcz, documenting the entry of German forces and subsequent mass arrests of local residents, as well as early acts of persecution and humiliation of the Jewish population in German-occupied Poland.
What makes these materials particularly important is that in many cases complete sequences of negatives have survived. Until now, historians sometimes knew only individual frames selected and circulated by N**i propaganda. Examining the full sequences makes it possible to restore context, reconstruct the chronology of events, and critically examine how images were used to manipulate the historical narrative.
The materials will now undergo scholarly analysis, identification, and cataloging. They will gradually become available online with historical metadata, while full high-resolution reproductions will be accessible to researchers in the reading rooms of the Pilecki Institute and the Warsaw Rising Museum.
The agreement marks the beginning of a long-term partnership encompassing archival research, scholarship programs, joint publications, and future exhibitions—bringing previously inaccessible sources into historical research and making them available to future generations.
Photo: Jan Sochaczewski/ IP in Warsaw