01/21/2026
While the Taíno were once considered extinct, many descendants live throughout Puerto Rico today, with significant concentrations in the central mountain regions.
Key Living Communities
Indiera Alta: Located in the mountains of Maricao, this area is often cited as a historic refuge where Taíno families maintained their traditions.
Jayuya: Known as the "Indigenous Capital" of Puerto Rico, it remains a center for cultural festivals and Taíno heritage.
Utuado: Home to the Caguana Ceremonial Center, this region has deep ancestral ties and a visible Taíno presence.
Western Region: Towns like San Germán and Mayagüez have historically high populations of residents with indigenous DNA and identity.
Modern Identity
Today, over 84,000 Puerto Ricans identify as Taíno or Indigenous. Organizations like the Concilio Taíno Guatu-Ma-cu a Borikén (based in Puerto Rico) and various tribal groups work to preserve the language, spirituality, and customs across the island.