08/12/2026
Did you know the Gallery consists of not only one building, but three unique structures that together span one and a half city blocks in downtown New Haven?
The Gallery was founded in 1832 when patriot-artist John Trumbull sold over one hundred of his paintings to the University. Opening to the public on October 25, 1832, the Trumbull Gallery became the first college art museum in the United States. While the Trumbull Gallery is no longer standing, today’s Gallery is housed in three historic structures.
Street Hall was designed by Peter Bonnett Wight and opened in 1866 as the Yale School of the Fine Arts. Built in the neo-Gothic style that would come to define Yale’s campus by the early 20th century, the building recalls the look of 13th-century Venetian palaces, characterized by its angular outline and polychrome stonework.
In 1926, construction began on a new building, the Old Yale Art Gallery, which would unite the University’s art collections. Designed by Egerton Swartwout, the Old Yale Art Gallery building borrowed elements from such Florentine structures as the Bargello and the Davanzati Palace. A bridge over High Street was constructed to connect the building to Street Hall.
The Louis Kahn building opened in 1953 and was Kahn’s first significant commission and is considered his first masterpiece. The building included open spaces for the exhibition of art and studio spaces for use by art and architecture students. Constructed of masonry, concrete, glass, and steel, and presenting a windowless wall along its most public facade, the Kahn building was the first modernist structure at Yale.
On your next trip to the Gallery, be sure to explore the museum’s diverse architectural styles and rich history. To accompany your visit, click the link in our bio to listen to the History and Architecture Tour in our free digital guide.
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Image 1: Exterior view of the Yale University Art Gallery. Left to right: the Louis Kahn building, the Old Yale Art Gallery building, Street Hall. © Christopher Gardner, 2012
Image 2: Photograph of the Trumbull Gallery, 1865. Manuscripts and Archives, Sterling Memorial Library, Yale University
Image 3: Yale University Art Gallery, Street Hall. Photo: © Jessica Smolinski, 2021
Image 4: Yale University Art Gallery, Old Yale Art Gallery building. Photo: © Jessica Smolinski, 2015
Image 5: Yale University Art Gallery, High Street bridge. Photo: © Jessica Smolinski, 2021
Image 6: Yale University Art Gallery, Louis Kahn building. Photo: © Elizabeth Felicella, 2006