05/26/2026
Happy Heritage Month!
THE GREAT UNKNOWN AND THE UNKNOWN GREAT: Akira Kikukawa and the Japanese Philharmonic Orchestra of Los Angeles
https://www.nichibei.org/2020/09/the-great-unknown-and-the-unknown-great-akira-kikukawa-and-the-japanese-american-orchestra/
"Some time ago, Jonathan van Harmelen and I wrote a column about the pioneering Japanese xylophonist Yoichi Hiraoka. In the course of our research, we found that in 1970 Hiraoka had performed a concert in Southern California with an orchestra of which neither of us had ever heard, the Japanese Philharmonic Orchestra of Los Angeles. Intrigued by the name, we resolved to look further into the history of this ensemble. What we discovered is that the story of the orchestra is very much that of its founder and longtime director, Akira Kikukawa."
"After arriving in the U.S., Kikukawa was approached by Katsuma Mukaeda, the former chairman of the Japanese American Cultural and Community Center, who asked him about organizing a Japanese American classical ensemble in Los Angeles. With encouragement from the Japan American Society of Southern California and the Japanese Chamber of Commerce of Los Angeles, in the spring of 1961 Kikukawa founded the Japanese Philharmonic Orchestra of Los Angeles (aka Japanese Orchestra of Little Tokyo). The mission of Kikukawa’s orchestra was to foster classical music among Japanese Americans and promote young Japanese composers in the United States. At the time, classical compositions by Japanese composers were all but unknown. What is more, professional symphony orchestras in America were largely white male clubs, and few hired Nikkei musicians. (Even as Kikukawa organized his orchestra, the Japanese conductor Seiji Ozawa, a few years Kikukawa’s junior, attracted widespread attention when he was appointed assistant conductor of the New York Philharmonic by music director Leonard Bernstein for the fall 1961 season). Kikukawa led the orchestra in its premier concert on Aug. 17, 1961, during the 1961 Nisei Week Japanese Festival, with a performance of pieces by Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, George Bizet and Otto Nicolai."