06/10/2026
Know your Texas Trivia?
Nature & Wildlife
• State Flower: Bluebonnet (adopted in 1901)— specifically Lupinus texensis and other native varieties
• State Bird: Northern mockingbird (adopted in 1927)
• State Tree: Pecan (adopted in 1919)
• State Large Mammal: Texas Longhorn
• State Small Mammal: Nine-banded armadillo
• State Insect: Monarch butterfly
Food & Agriculture
• State Dish: Chili
• State Snack: Tortilla chips and salsa (adopted in 2003)
• State Fruit: Texas red grapefruit
• State Bread: Pan de Campo
• State Cobbler: Peach cobbler
Culture & Icons
• State Sport: Rodeo
• State Footwear: Cowboy boot
• State Hat: Cowboy hat
• State Gem: Texas blue topaz
Colors
• Blue, white, and red (adopted in 1933)
• Blue= loyalty
• White= purity
• Red= bravery
Motto
"Friendship" (adopted in 1930). It reflects the origin of the state's name. The word "Texas" comes from the Caddo Indian word taysha, which means friends or allies.
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