04/16/2026
Today is the 280th anniversary of the Battle of Culloden. It was a turning point in the culture and history of Scotland. The music, the kilt, and everything that made Scotland unique were banned as a result of this terrible loss in the Highlands. But as history has proven out, the Scots are never down and will never stop playing the bagpipes or wearing the Tartan. Mesa Caledonian Pipe Band honors all those that came before us and all those that will come after us. Thank you to Discover Skye Private Tours for the history. Culloden Battlefield NTS
On this day in 1746, one of the most infamous battles in Scottish history took place on Drumossie Moor.
The Battle of Culloden was the culmination of the 1745 Jacobite Rising, an attempt to put the House of Stuart back on the British throne.
By this point, they had been fighting since August, marching all the way from the Scottish Highlands to Derby in England. The Jacobites hadn't lost a battle yet, but after a long retreat, they were on the back foot with time (and food) running out for them.
9000 government soldiers, led by the Duke of Cumberland, were approaching Inverness. If the Jacobites, led by Prince Charles Edward Stuart, lost the town, the rising was as good as over, so they had no choice but to make their stand.
There was no suitable battlefield nearby and after a daring night attack failed, the exhausted and outnumbered Jacobites were forced to take up position at boggy, flat Culloden.
Cannons fired first, but with the wet moorland soaking up most of the damage, the barrage didn't last for long. But then the Jacobites surged forward, because that's what Jacobites did, and it had won every battle up until now.
The fearsome Highland Charge consisted of speeding towards the enemy, firing a single volley at close range before rushing in with sword and dirk swinging.
That's what the government army was expecting, though.
Their cannons switched to canister shot - packs of small lead balls that spread from the barrel, shredding lines of soldiers. Clan chiefs charging at the front of their men were some of the first to fall, destroying morale and leadership.
Even under the barrage, the Jacobite right wing still reached enemy lines, causing carnage amongst their ranks. Unfortunately, their left wing had stalled while crossing poorer ground. In the end, the Jacobites were forced to flee.
Bonnie Prince Charlie attempted to rally the fleeing troops and had to be practically dragged from the field. It was clear to his generals that this fight was lost, but as long as their leader survived, they could go on to fight another day.
That fight would never come.