09/10/2026
This remarkable photograph shows a Yup'ik shaman performing a healing ritual for a sick boy in Nushagak, Alaska, during the 1890s.
The shaman is wearing an elaborate ceremonial costume, including enormous wooden hands with shortened thumbs. In traditional Yup'ik spiritual practice, a shaman, known as an angalkuq, served as an intermediary between the human and spirit worlds. Healing could involve rituals intended to communicate with or drive away harmful spirits believed to be responsible for illness.
The photograph was taken by Frank G. Carpenter, an American photographer and collector whose work documented people and places across the United States. A copy of the image is preserved in the Library of Congress as part of the Frank and Frances Carpenter Collection, while another copy is held in the Thwaites Collection at the University of Washington. Anthropologist Ann Fienup-Riordan identified the photograph as having been taken in Nushagak in the 1890s.
The oversized wooden hands and distinctive costume make this an especially rare visual record of a Yup'ik ceremonial practice that was already declining by the time the photograph was made.