06/23/2026
The first time being officially published and credited in a medical journal! Published in The American Journal of Medical Genetics by Paul Mark, FACMG in conjunction with Helen DeVos Children’s Hospital on January 11th, 2022, this was a paper discussing the effects of NAD+ deficiency on congenital malformations and miscarriage. The most prominent issue is surrounding the yolk sac being fully absorbed before closure of the bellybutton.
Slide 1: Cover and abstract. Digital illustrations of Carnegie Stages 9, 11, and 13 of a developing fetus.
Slide 2: Digital illustrations of Aspen Trees demonstrating the different conditions stemming from NAD+ deficiency. Digital illustration of areas affected by common abdominal malformations. 3D model of a fetus in Carnegie Stages 11 shortly before the yolk sac is pinched off.