09/21/2026
The last of the castrati
For centuries, European music, especially opera, prized a very specific kind of voice: powerful, agile, and eternally high. To produce it, thousands of boys were castrated before puberty, a practice driven by poverty, ambition, and the hope of fame. Most never became stars. A few rose to extraordinary celebrity, commanding huge audiences and shaping the sound of Baroque and Classical music. By the 19th century, the practice was widely condemned, and laws across Europe shut it down.
Alessandro Moreschi, born in 1858, was one of the last boys subjected to the procedure. He grew into a celebrated soprano, known for his emotional delivery and dramatic vocal style, techniques that sound unusual to modern ears but were standard for castrati. His career unfolded during the final years of the tradition, when audiences were shifting toward more natural voices and the old system was fading.
In the early 1900s, Moreschi recorded several tracks on primitive equipment, creating the only existing audio of a castrato voice. The recordings are imperfect, scratchy, and historically priceless. When he retired in 1913, the era of castrati effectively ended. Moreschi died in 1922, leaving behind a haunting record of a musical world that vanished, one built on extraordinary artistry and extraordinary harm.