06/10/2026
Talking Dorian with a student today. I've always felt that teaching the modes from the major scale misses the important fact that each of these modes exists on their own, independent of the major scale. Instead of playing C ionian, then D dorian, E Phrygian, etc, it would be more meaningful as an improviser to practice C ionian, C dorian, C Phrygian, etc. to see how these modes exist in their own space.
Here's what we came up with for Dorian:
Dorian is best understood as a minor sound with a raised 6th. The parent-major explanation can help you find the notes, but it should not be treated as the musical identity of the mode. D Dorian shares a pitch collection with C major, but it does not function as C major unless C is the tonal center.
Minor scale. Raised 6th. Exists on its own, independent of C major. That's how I want to approach it.