02/17/2021
Ida B. Wells-Barnett, born into slavery, was a activist and investigative journalist, most popularly know for her work on anti-lynching.
As part of her anti lynching crusade, she published a pamphlet ā Southern Horrorsā and the book āA Red Recordā detailing the horrors of lynching, which showed Black people being hung for owning successful business that rivaled whites and being active in politics. As a result, southern whites threatened to kill her and even destroyed her newspaper office of The Memphis Free Speech.
Not one to turn the other cheek, Mrs. Wells-Barnett sued the Chesapeake and Ohio Railroad company for forcing her to move from first class after refusing to give up her seat to a white manāshe was dragged from her seat only after biting the man who put his hands on her to move her. She won the lawsuit and was awarded $500 dollars, but the decision was reversed by the Tennessee Supreme Court.
Mrs. Barnett-Wells made significant contributions to civil rights and womenās suffrage movements. She is a founding member of the NAACP, helped launch the National Association of Colored Women, the first president of the Negro Fellowship League that helped Blacks relocate from the south, and also one of the first Black women to run for public office in Illinois.