04/20/2026
This post taught me the word "millefleur"...
millefleur: having an allover pattern of small flowers and plants
“The Unicorn Rests in a Garden” is a tapestry made from gilded thread, silver silk, and wool. Made in the Southern Netherlands between 1495 and 1505, it is one of the finest pieces of artworks still in existence from the Middle Ages. From the style of art, it is believed to have been designed in Paris, France and created in the vicinity of Brussels, Belgium.
This is one of seven tapestries that make up 'The Unicorn Tapestries', also known as 'The Hunt of the Unicorn'. It is the most well-known of the series. It is still unclear what order the tapestries were intended to be in, but the series details the entrapment of a unicorn by a virgin, which is subsequently hunted, and killed. This tapestry is placed either at the beginning or end of the series. From its docile manner within the fence, many believe it shows the unicorn as tamed.
In this piece, a unicorn is laying down within a wooden fence. It wears a blue color and is chained to a pomegranate tree, also within the enclosure. The tree is ripe with fruit, with some fruit overripe and opening. Some evidence of pomegranate seeds and juice rest on the coat of the unicorn.
The setting is rich and dense with flowers of all kinds and colors, known as the millefleur background style, which was popular from around 1400 to 1550, and which William Morris revived with his tapestries in the late 1800s. Some of the identifiable flowers include violets, lilies, forget-me-nots, thistles, bistort, daffodils, and wild orchids. If you look closely, you can find little hidden details, such as a dragonfly drinking nectar from a lily, and a frog hidden among some violets.
“The Unicorn Rests in a Garden” is currently on display at The Cloisters, a branch of the Metropolitan Museum of Art, in New York City, in the United States.