20/06/2026
In Worcester v. Georgia (1832), the Supreme Court ruled that the state of Georgia had no
authority over Cherokee land — a clear legal victory for Native sovereignty.
President Andrew Jackson disagreed, and as the head of the executive branch, he simply
chose not to enforce the ruling. There was no army sent to protect Cherokee land. Instead,
within a few years, Jackson's policies paved the way for the Indian Removal Act and the forced
relocation that became known as the Trail of Tears, in which thousands of Cherokee people
died on the journey west.
The episode raised a question that still echoes in American politics today: what happens when
the highest court in the land makes a ruling, and the President simply refuses to follow it? In
1832, the answer was devastating — and it changed the course of Native American history
forever. This is one of the clearest historical examples of a constitutional crisis where the checks and
balances system was tested and, in the eyes of many historians, failed those who needed it
most.
#1832