03/02/2026
Haripur is a historically significant and industrially vital city located in the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (KP) province of Pakistan. Often referred to as the "Gateway to Hazara," it serves as the main entry point to the scenic Hazara division and the northern areas of Pakistan.
Here is a detailed description of the city:
1. History and Origin
Founding: The city was founded in 1822 by the Sikh General Hari Singh Nalwa, the Governor of Kashmir, who was appointed by Maharaja Ranjit Singh.
Naming: It is the only city in Pakistan named after a Sikh general ("Hari" refers to Hari Singh, and "Pur" means city).
Historical Significance: Historically, it served as a strategic military base and an administrative center. You can still find remnants of the Sikh era, including the layout of the city and old fortresses.
2. Geography and Location
Location: Haripur is situated about 65 km (40 miles) north of Islamabad and 35 km south of Abbottabad. Its proximity to the federal capital makes it a key economic corridor.
Landscape: The city lies in a hilly plain area, surrounded by lush green mountains. It is drained by the Daur River and feeds into the famous Tarbela and Khanpur reservoirs.
Climate: The climate is generally mild compared to the intense heat of the Punjab plains to the south, though summers can still be hot. Winters are pleasant and cool.
3. Economy and Industry
Haripur is one of the most economically active districts in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa.
Hattar Industrial Estate: This is one of Pakistan's largest industrial zones, housing factories for cement, food processing, pharmaceuticals, chemicals, and heavy electrical engineering.
Telephone Industries of Pakistan (TIP): Haripur is home to this major state-owned enterprise, which has historically produced telecommunications equipment for the country.
Agriculture: The region is famous for its fertile land. It is particularly renowned for the production of loquats, guavas, citrus fruits (specifically Khanpur oranges), and lichis.
4. Key Attractions and Tourism
Haripur is a hub for domestic tourism, particularly for water sports and nature lovers.
Khanpur Dam: Located on the Haro River, this stunning turquoise reservoir is famous for the "Khanpur Festival." It offers jet skiing, boating, cliff diving, and parasailing. It also supplies water to Islamabad and Rawalpindi.
Tarbela Dam: One of the world's largest earth-filled dams is located nearby on the Indus River. It is a critical source of hydroelectric power for Pakistan.
Bhamala Stupa: A ruins site dating back to the 2nd century CE, this is a significant archaeological site located near Khanpur Dam, showcasing the region's ancient Buddhist history (part of the UNESCO World Heritage heritage).
5. Culture and Education
Language: The primary language spoken in Haripur is Hindko, though Urdu is widely understood and spoken.
Education: The city has grown as an educational hub with the establishment of the University of Haripur and several cadet colleges and medical institutes nearby.
Vibe: The city retains a relatively peaceful, green, and semi-urban atmosphere, blending industrial activity with agricultural tradition.
Would you like specific details on how to travel to Haripur from Islamabad, or perhaps a list of the best places to visit near Khanpur Dam?
