02/02/2021
๐ฟ Rewarewa, Knightia excelsa, NZ Honeysuckle ๐ฟ by Clinical and Traditional Herbalist Anah ๐ฟ
In the language of flowers, Protea symbolises diversity and courage, and perhaps this is the gift that Rewarewa imparts to us being from one of the oldest whanau of flowers on the planet, dating back some 300 million years. In Aotearoa we have our very own endemic genus Knightia of the whanau Protoaceae who carries the mana of the tribe to our southern hemisphere shores.
In the late spring, a display of beautiful red Rewarewa flowers can be seen attracting birds and people as its pollinators with a delicious (honeysuckle) nector, and Taฬwhiri-matea helps to carry its winged seeds far and wide, resulting in forests of Rewarewa in northland, Bay of Plenty, and Malborough Sound. Rewarewa is also found in some plant nurseries, so now it grows all over the country in places without too much frost and without so many possums, who also love the flowers.
Traditionally Rewarewa was used as a remedy for coughs and colds, and the inner bark applied externally as a styptic to staunch bleeding and bandage. Weavers used the bark which makes an excellent black dye and carvers used the slow burning wood for hollowing out a waka.
Other distinctive qualities of Rewarewa include its notable height, (Rewa meaning to rise up) growing to 30 meters, its mottled bark (sometimes phosphorescent when wet, maybe due to certain fungi present), and its tough and very serrated long leaves.
More contemporary research of Rewarewa indicates the plant contains amongst other constituents Beta-sitosterol, which is a plant sterol esther known for its beneficial use in prostate cancer, by (probably) reducing inflammation thus improving uninary symptoms and flow measures.
This plant is surely one to be remembered in the bush first aid kete. We are glad you are amonst us Rewarewa gracing our valleys with colour and sweet nectars each spring. Thanks Rewarewa. โค