04/08/2026
THIS WEEK ON SMARTHISTORY
Italy is home to the works at the heart of this week’s new resources - but together they begin to suggest the diversity of the peninsula. First up: read all about the Pala d’Oro (“golden panel”), a Byzantine marvel housed today in Venice’s Basilica San Marco. Then, learn about Siena’s cathedral through the centuries, from its founding c. 1215 through to the unfinished expansion of the mid-fourteenth century and the presence of works by master artists such as Donatello and Michelangelo. Which are you looking forward to the most? What else would you like to see on Smarthistory? Leave a comment and let us know!
Pala d’Oro, 1105–1345, gold, silver, gems, and pearls, 3.34 x 2.12 m (Basilica San Marco, Venice; photo: Daperro, CC BY-SA 4.0)
Siena Cathedral, begun c. 1215, completed 1348 (photo: Steven Zucker, CC BY-NC-SA 2.0)