22/02/2021
It's always a treat to see this bust by Benedetto da Maiano (1442–1497) when visiting Florence's Bargello Museum. The portrait of Pietro Mellini, a wealthy merchant, exhibits a remarkable capacity to render difficult details in marble such as short hair and older skin folds and texture. Da Maiano was known to first create terra-cotta models, which he would use as a reference when carving the marble.
It is no trivial job to accurately carve wrinkles: they are not simply incisions across the surface; each curve, depression, valley and line has its own character and change of velocity. Only keen and repeated observation and study of skin can teach a figurative sculptor how it "behaves" when young, old, under tension, relaxed, etc.