30/06/2019
Pliny the Elder wrote: “The Romans cared about three things above all, which were neglected by the Greeks, that is, in opening the streets, constructing aqueducts and placing the cloacae underground”.To fully understand the technical efficiency of the Romans, it is essential to keep in mind the efficiency of their aqueducts. The writers Pliny the Elder and Frontinus praised the great achievements of hydraulic engineering and consequently the extraordinary quantity of water made available. Both authors thought that the world offered nothing more extraordinary because it was extremely useful and with practical purposes compared, for example, to useless Egyptian pyramids or to other Greek constructions. To appreciate the Roman technological level, it is sufficient to consider that the water consumption in Rome during the Imperial age was very high, not much lower than that of the present day. Pompeii is the only place in the world where it is possible to find “in situ”, on the spot, public fountains, lead pipes (“fistulae”), water towers (“castella aquae”), valves for connection to houses, water blocking taps, filters, etc., for water distribution throughout the city. It is therefore obvious that Pompeii is the ideal place to perform specific studies on how a Roman aqueduct worked. Together with an archaeologist, expert on the subject, you will walk along the streets of the ancient city appreciating and understanding how the water was distributed so efficiently throughout the city.
How did the Romans solve the problem of the lead poisoning of the aqueducts ?
During the visit to Pompeii, you’ll make the “classic” tour with the visit of some of a typical Roman Houses, shops, streets, Public Baths etc. during this tour you will also often notice along the streets lead pipes (“fistulae”) used in the Imperial era to take water from one point to another in the city. However, lead was very toxic and the problem was well known and feared by the ancient Romans. Discover with an archaeologist, an expert on the subject, how the Roman engineers solved brilliantly the problem of lead poisoning by applying certain solutions that could be defined as “futuristic”.