07/10/2026
What is a nation?
What constitutes a nation when its histories are encountered not through monuments, borders or political narratives, but through matter?
A five-year investigation began following a relocation to the United Kingdom in 2014, spanning more than thirty historically significant sites. Minute samples of natural and human-made materials were collected, from plant matter found along the Norfolk coast, near the earliest known human footprints outside of Africa, dating to approximately 800,000 years ago and revealed following a storm, to corroded metal gathered at the world’s first iron bridge in Shropshire.
Coated in gold dust, the samples were examined using a scanning electron microscope at the Indian Institute of Technology (IIT), New Delhi. Magnified beyond ordinary perception, their immediate historical identities dissolve. What emerges instead are surfaces, particles, structures and traces: matter shaped by geological time, human presence and processes of transformation.
At this scale, distinctions between the natural and the cultural, the ancient and the contemporary, become uncertain. History appears not as something monumental or fixed, but as something embedded in the physical world.
The series considers nationhood as a material condition, locating questions of identity, heritage and belonging within the fragments through which places are formed and remembered. Seemingly negligible matter becomes a means of tracing time, connecting the intimate scale of a fragment with the expansive and often abstract idea of a nation.
All images were produced at the Indian Institute of Technology (IIT), New Delhi, with support from King’s College London. The series was shortlisted for the Royal Photographic Society International Exhibition 2021 and the IPE163 Award.
Image: KALĀ South Asia, 2024
Site Visit (2016). Richborough, Kent - the first Roman Fort in the Great Britain.
Institute of Technology New Delhi, 2020. Gold-coated samples of soil and found objects at various sites prior to Electron-Microscope imaging.
IRONBRIDGE I
1781 AD. A metal rust sample taken near the Iron Bridge, Shropshire – often arguably titled the Birthplace of the Industr