02/04/2020
Batik (Indonesia, Malaysia, Africa)
Till this day, it is still very debatable where batik is originated. But what we know for sure, is that batik originated from Asia (many believe it is from Java, some believe it is from Melayu, some even believe it is originated from China), and spread all over the world during the World Trade.
Batik is said to be derived from the Javanese word “ambatik”; where “amba” means writing, and “tik” means dot.
There are many ways to make this wax painted cloth. Some uses modern printing technology, some uses hand stamp method, however, the traditional way of making batik is handcrafted using canting.
Canting is a pen-like tool, very similar to the traditional ink-pen where there is a container for the ink (in this case, wax), and a small pointed tip to draw with.
The pattern of batik varies, but flowers, leaves, and trees are the most common. Sometimes people even make wayang (a traditional Indonesian puppet) pattern.
However, in many African countries, batik patterns are mostly animals; lions, deer, etc. It could be said that batik in each country represent what is most common in their country. For example, in Indonesia and Malaysia it might be crops and flowers, whereas Africa it is animals.
Even though batik has been found in the 17th century AD, till this day it is still quite commonly worn, especially in formal events.
Batik can be worn as shirts, dresses, pants, and even as it is and wrapped as a skirt.
High quality batik producers usually suggest to washing it only by hand to maintain the colour and prevent dullness.