19/06/2022
Outline of the course
Lesson 7
The Art of Realism
1. Photography and Art
2. Realism in France
3. Realism outside of France
Part 1
Photography and Art
The discovery of photography was announced in 1839. Since then, there had been a great impact on the nineteenth century representational arts. Many arguments arose among artists and art critics on its relationship to, and application in, visual arts.
In fact, long before the invention of photography, a kind of device to record an image, called camera obscura, had been designed and used from the 16th to the 19th century, as an aid to artists to solve the problems of rendering perspective. It was most frequently of service in drawing and painting landscape, architectural monuments, exterior and interior. The images produced were useful in recording some kinds of facts, and for giving references to an artist’s drawing.
Despite the advantages of using the reproductions produced by these devices, artists and art critics saw the shortcomings of copying them. They discovered that the way of seeing natural objects by adopting these tools was very different from seeing them naturally. If such a device was not properly used, the ‘truth’ and beauty would be damaged, and the work would look mechanic and false. They also saw the problems of relying too much on images produced by these devices, which would reduce an artist’s ability of acute observation and drawing, and consequently failed to communicate the personal touch and selective eye of the artists.
🌿🌿Online Course taught by Helen Kwok (BA HK)
✨History of Western Art: The Renaissance to Realism✨
Course website: https://hkuspace.hku.hk/prog/history-of-western-art-the-renaissance-to-realism?fbclid=IwAR1lIS7ftlZ70B1Fbtl0HQmMxYme2JkQLKdOxVb1zjeDmVcWw9YYh9m_dqU