16/10/2022
DID YOU KNOW? 'Stabat Mater' is a poem in Latin composed by 13th century Franciscan monks that meditates on the Virgin Mary's grief at the death of her son, Jesus.
Dvorak began setting this to music in 1876, some months after the death of baby daughter, Josefa, at only two days old. He completed an unorchestrated draft, but then the piece was left unfinished.
In the summer of 1877, two further family tragedies occurred. The two remaining Dvorak children died in quick succession. Although he and his wife would later have more children, by September 1877, they were left childless.
Almost immediately, Dvorak returned to the Stabat Mater and the orchestration was completed two months later.
Dvorak had been relatively unknown outside Prague up until 1875. Johannes Brahms championed Dvorak's music to his own music publisher and subsequently, publication of Dvorak's 'Slavonic Dances' brought his music to Western European and international audiences. The 'Stabat Mater' did not receive its premier until 1880, but audiences were profoundly moved by it, and its popularity helped to consolidate his success abroad.
In March 1884, the 'Stabat Mater' was performed in the Royal Albert Hall, and gave Dvorak one of his greatest public triumphs.
"As soon as I appeared, I received a tempestuous welcome from the audience of 12,000. These ovations increasing, I had to bow my thanks again and again, the orchestra and choir applauding with no less fervour. I am convinced that England offers me a new and certain happier future, one which I hope may benefit the Czech art"
He was right. His popularity in England was assured and he made 9 trips to the country over the next 15 years.