15/09/2026
What if mankind became the fossil?
In 1830, Henry De la Beche produced one of the most extraordinary images from the beginnings of palaeoart: Awful Changes. Man found only in a fossil state — Reappearance of Ichthyosauri.
The lithograph was a wonderfully ingenious satire on ideas being developed by De la Beche’s friend and fellow geologist Charles Lyell in his Principles of Geology.
Lyell argued for an immensely ancient Earth shaped by natural processes operating over vast periods of time. He even speculated that, were the conditions of the ancient world to return, its characteristic creatures might return with them — the ichthyosaur to the sea, the iguanodon to the woods and the pterodactyl to forests of tree ferns.
De la Beche took the idea to its absurd conclusion.
In Awful Changes, the ichthyosaurs have indeed returned — but mankind is extinct.
At the centre, Professor Ichthyosaurus lectures to his reptilian audience on a recently discovered fossil human skull. Examining our unimpressive teeth and feeble jaws, he concludes that mankind must have belonged to “some of the lower order of animals.”
It is a remarkably modern joke: humanity reduced to an archaeological curiosity and confidently misinterpreted by the dominant species of the future.
De la Beche was simultaneously helping to invent the visual language through which the prehistoric world could be imagined. His celebrated Duria Antiquior, produced at almost exactly the same moment, is among the earliest attempts to reconstruct prehistoric life.
An exceptionally rare original impression of Awful Changes, dated 1830, recently acquired by Gerrish Fine Art.
Henry Thomas De la Beche (1796–1855)
Awful Changes. Man found only in a fossil state — Reappearance of Ichthyosauri, 1830
Lithograph
HistoryOfScience Lithography WorksOnPaper Printmaking GerrishFineArt