09/10/2026
In Goya’s The Apostle James and His Disciples Worshipping Our Lady of the Pillar, beauty becomes a means through which divine presence is made visible. According to tradition, the Virgin appeared to Saint James on the banks of the Ebro in AD 40, urging him to continue preaching in Spain and to establish a church in her honour.
Painted around 1775–80, the work belongs to a decisive period in Goya’s emergence as an independent artist following his return from Italy. The sacred image appears within a radiant nimbus, whose light illuminates the surrounding witnesses and transforms an object of devotion into the source of the painting’s dramatic and spiritual authority. This early use of illumination anticipates effects that Goya would later employ for increasingly psychological and dramatic purposes.
Presented in The Danger of Beauty, the painting demonstrates how sacred art used physical splendour to express divine perfection, direct attention and inspire belief.
Francisco de Goya y Lucientes (1746–1828), The Apostle James and His Disciples Worshipping Our Lady of the Pillar, c. 1775–80, oil on canvas, 107 × 80 cm.
The Danger of Beauty is on view at Colnaghi Madrid until 29 October 2026.