16/05/2026
Tonight, 7.30pm at Haslemere Hall: Haslemere Symphony Orchestra's final conduct of our 2025-26 season, conducted by James Ross, with chorus director Catherine Olver.
Alongside music by Grainger, Coates, Elgar, George Richford and Clive Osgood, Composer, we perform Vaughan Williams's Richard II Concert Fantasy, recently recorded by James Ross with Kent Sinfonia for Albion Records RVW.
In 1944 the BBC Drama Department planned a radio production of Richard II and commissioned incidental music from Vaughan Williams. He thought it would run to a quarter of an hour, suggesting a £50 fee to Norman Peterkin of Oxford University Press, who successfully bid it up to £65. Sadly, the play was postponed, then abandoned – the subject matter perhaps was considered inappropriate for that stage of the war. The music forgotten, though the fee seems to have been paid.
Vaughan Williams did not return to his earlier 1913 Richard II music (which The Times of 22 April 1913 described as ‘thoroughly agreeable’ despite rather drowning the spoken words in one scene) but wrote fresh music, perhaps influenced by having become a film music composer in recent years. Inevitably, Vaughan Williams’s 34 original cues are somewhat disjointed when performed on their own, so it occurred to composer Nathaniel Lew, who edited and published them, that if combined these passages into a continuous fabric, the result would constitute a worthwhile addition to the composer’s canon. He suggested the idea to the Vaughan Williams Charitable Trust (now the Vaughan Williams Foundation), which enthusiastically assented.
Nathaniel Lew writes: ‘The present Concert Fantasy, then, is the result. It begins with the first bars of the radio score and ends with the last, and every note herein derives from that source. However, in order to stitch together the cues, each complete unto itself, I had to transpose material, adjust orchestrations, and in one instance repeat a measure to create a smooth transition. Furthermore, although I included as much as was practical, I could not incorporate every bar. I have omitted cues that were not fully orchestral, such as the numerous diegetic fanfares (given the martial milieu of the play) and the melancholy viola solo that accompanies Richard in prison. With more regret, I found no place for the brief minor-mode variant of the “John of Gaunt” theme that attends his death.
‘As regards form, I did not attempt to follow the narrative of the play, but rather grouped the thematic material into a set of loose scenes. The Concert Fantasy begins by alternating brighter variants of Richard’s themes with John of Gaunt’s visionary music and several foreboding passages. After Bolingbroke’s grinding dissonances and a noble brass transformation of Richard’s melody, we turn to the bleak tableau of “The Wilds of Gloucestershire”. A transition leads into the Queen’s music, followed by Richard’s passionate farewell to her. A set of grim fanfares announce his doom, after which I have grouped the drooping mournful variants of Richard’s once cheerful tune, including the triple-metre “dead march”, and finally the tragic final statements of his subsidiary motive which opened the score.’
Here is Albion Records RVW recording of Richard II with James Ross and Kent Sinfonia: https://youtu.be/_ZXT1kMde8I
Notes above are from Albion Records’s ‘Royal Throne of Kings: Vaughan Williams and Shakespeare’ album, with Kent Sinfonia conducted by James Ross. CDs (£10) are available for purchase in the interval and at the end of tonight’s concerts.
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Vaughan Williams Society
Provided to YouTube by IIP-DDSRichard II Concert Fantasy · James Ross · Kent Sinfonia · Ralph Vaughan WilliamsRalph Vaughan Williams: Royal Throne of Kings℗ ...