04/03/2020
The Southern Necropolis graveyard is located in the Gorbals area of Glasgow. The burial ground was first established in 1715 for the local people of the Gorbals, however at this time the graveyard was in an appalling state due to the fact that most people could not afford a proper burial, so most people were buried in long trenches which were left barely covered until they were full. The graveyard was also used for mass pit burials during the cholera outbreak of 1832. However, over the years, the Gorbals began to prosper and began to attract merchants and professionals to the area, and it was in 1840 that the Southern Necropolis was opened as an affordable cemetery where all people could be buried with dignity. The graveyard is home to over 250,000 individuals, which include the graves of wealthy merchants, traders, shipbuilders and architects, which includes the graves of Sir Thomas Lipton and the architect Alexander Greek Thomson. The Southern Necropolis feels like a secret garden and part of its charm is its air of decay with weathered stones, often draped by creeping ivy.
Of all the many monuments and graves within the Southern Necropolis, one particular statue named âThe White Ladyâ has gained a mysterious and ghostly reputation. The statue is in the form of a veiled woman standing beside a broken pillar, and this particular grave and statue comes with a tragic story. The statue stands above the resting place of Magdalene Blair and her housekeeper of 25 years, Mary McNaughton. On the 29 October 1933, while returning home from church, and sheltering from the heavy rain behind an umbrella, both women walked into the path of a tram. Magdalene Blair was killed instantly and Mary McNaughton died a few days later. Many believe that the White Lady statue is haunted, and that it is the spirit of one of the ladies that haunts the statue. Local legend also tells how the White Lady slowly turns her head to watch you as you pass by, and another story is that the stare of the statue will turn unwitting victims to stone, so to prevent this from happening, it is advised to run around the statue 3 times chanting âWhite Ladyâ. It certainly looks like a grave that would have a ghost! The White Lady statue is located in the south part of the graveyard, to the right of the main path from the gatehouse, and it is part of the Southern Necropolis Heritage Trail.
Another mystery of the Southern Necropolis is that of the Gorbalâs Vampire..a story which made news headlines around the world, and also one which also caused mass panic within the City of Glasgow. In 1954 hundreds of primary school children from Glasgow, between the ages of 5 and 14, gathered inside the Southern Necropolis, searching for a 7 ft vampire with iron teeth, who had apparently killed and eaten 2 boys. The children came armed with stakes, knives, stones and even their pet dogs to hunt down the monster. The graveyard was overflowing with children, and the police were called to deal with the situation, however the police were unable to move the children on, and the vampire hunters continued to turn up at the graveyard for the next 2 nights. When this bizarre case happened it shocked and chilled the nation, and eventually led to a new censorship law in the 1950s. The National Union of Teachers blamed imported American horror comic books for the rumours and mass hysteria regarding the Gorbalâs Vampire. The campaign by the teachers reached Parliament and resulted in the 1955 Children and Young Personâs Act being passed, and this act still stands today.
There was never any record of children being abducted or missing at this time in Glasgow. Some other theories which could have contributed to the tale of the Gorbals Vampire are that there is a passage in the Bible Daniel 7:7, regarding Danielâs dream about 4 beasts, including one which devoured its victims with its large iron teeth. The children could also have been inspired by the rhyme âJenny wi the Airn Teethâ which was a terrifying bedtime poem about an old lady who used to haunt Glasgow Green, and who ate children who failed to go to sleep. Another possibility could have been that there was an iron foundry at the back of the graveyard which operated day and night, and lit the night sky up red and orange which created spooky shadows within the graveyard.