08/14/2026
📸 Our newsletter this week (https://www.aci-iac.ca/newsletters/) is about watershed moments when the camera helped redefine this country's visual history. For more on this subject, read "Photography in Canada, 1839-1989" (https://www.aci-iac.ca/art-books/photography-in-canada-1839-1989/).
World Photography Day on August 19 commemorates the announcement of the daguerreotype—the first successful photographic process invented by Louis Daguerre in 1839.
For over two centuries, photography has evolved tremendously in Canada, offering a powerful medium of expression, communication, and documentation to many artists, including Yousuf Karsh, Shelley Niro, and William Notman.
Canada has played a vital role in that evolution, from early studio portraiture and documentary images to contemporary experimental practices that have pushed the boundaries of the medium.
Image Credits:
1/ "Maun-gua-daus (or Maun-gwa-daus), alias George Henry (born c.1807), original chief of the Ojibwa Nation of Credit (Upper Canada)," c.1846, photographer unknown, Library and Archives Canada.
2/ Alexander Ross, Hon. Donald Smith driving the last spike to complete the Canadian Pacific Railway, November 7, 1885, Library and Archives Canada.
3/ Left: William Notman, "Skating Carnival, Victoria Rink," 1870, Musée McCord Stewart Museum.
Right: C.D. Hoy, Group of men in front of C.D. Hoy’s store in Quesnel, c.1910, Barkerville Historic Town Archives.
4/ "Veronica Foster, posing with a finished Bren gun," Toronto, Ontario, Canada, 1941, photographer unknown, Library and Archives Canada.
5/ Left: Yousuf Karsh, "Winston Churchill," December 30, 1941, Art Gallery of Alberta. Right:
Suzy Lake, "Miss Chatelaine," 1973, The Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York.
6/ Jeff Wall, "A Sudden Gust of Wind (after Hokusai)," 1993, courtesy of the artist.
7/ Shelley Niro, "The Rebel," 1987, courtesy of the artist.
8/ Edward Burtynsky, "Nickel Tailings #34, Sudbury, Ontario," 1996, courtesy of the artist.
9/ "Sara Cwynar: Baby Blue Benzo Beta" (installation view), 2026, at MOCA Toronto. Courtesy of the artist, Cooper Cole, Toronto, and The Approach, London.