08/05/2026
GESTURE/GEOMETRY: The Impact of Refus Global on Quebec Postwar Abstraction
When Marcel Barbeau (1925-2016) signed the Refus Global manifesto in 1948, he helped ignite Quebec's break from academic tradition and channeled that rupture into a career-long exploration of gesture, biomorphic form, and chromatic risk.
Two Barbeau paintings in our current exhibition, La rosée de la nuit (2007) and Dualities (1992) show the artist at his most confident: hard-edged shapes that still pulse with the improvisational energy of his Automatiste roots.
Between them hangs Jean-Paul Jérôme's Papillon-piaf (1971), which reminds us that not every abstractionist touched by Refus Global followed Borduas into pure gesture. As a founding member of Les Plasticiens in 1955, Jérôme pursued a cooler, more structured abstraction: line and plane held in careful tension, a rigor that stands as a counterpoint to Barbeau's expressive freedom.
Seen together, these three canvases exemplify this tension running through Quebec postwar abstraction — gesture versus geometry, instinct versus structure — and the shared act of rebellion that made both possible.