10/06/2026
As a sovereignty referendum dominates the Quebec campaign, Indigenous leaders are reminding the province that it cannot consider independence without consulting First Nations and Inuit.
Mohawk Council of Kahnawà:ke Grand Chief Cody Diabo says a referendum is out of the question as things stand, because much of Quebec's territory is First Nations land, with the lines on the map drawn by the Crown and the federal government without First Nations at the table. Kahnawà:ke lawyer Nadir André points to the legal reality: a 1998 Supreme Court ruling barred Quebec from separating unilaterally, and together with existing constitutional law, that means the province cannot legally separate without involving and consulting First Nations and Inuit, and would need a constitution they approve.
Assembly of First Nations Quebec-Labrador Grand Chief Francis Verreault-Paul says it is too early to be for or against a referendum, and that the hard questions remain, starting with whether Quebec will recognize First Nations as governments: "Will they respect the sovereignty of First Nations?"
Story by CBC News. Photo: Radio-Canada.