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Earle's PEI History, Charlottetown, PE (2026)

04/28/2025

A Snapshot of Democracy in Action: Prince Edward Island, 1908 🗳️✨

This historic photo captures a moment of civic engagement as Islanders lined up to vote in the November 18, 1908 election. It was a pivotal event in P.E.I.’s political history, with the governing Liberals, led by Premier Francis Haszard, securing victory against the Conservatives under John A. Mathieson. The election reflected the Island’s vibrant political landscape, where debates over agriculture, trade, and local governance shaped the future.

Elections on Prince Edward Island have a fascinating history. Before the 20th century, voting was limited to landowners, reflecting the agrarian roots of the Island’s economy. In 1893, the Legislative Council was abolished, merging its membership with the Assembly, though landowners retained exclusive voting rights for Councillors. These early elections were a testament to the evolving nature of democracy, as Islanders gradually expanded the franchise to include more voices.

Fast forward to today, and democracy continues to thrive. April 28, 2025, marks election day in Canada—a reminder of the enduring importance of voting and civic participation. As we reflect on this photo from 1908, let’s celebrate the progress made and the responsibility we all share in shaping our communities through the ballot box.

If you haven't already done so, please get out and vote.

04/27/2025

A Glimpse into Mount Stewart’s History: Buck Affleck’s General Store 🏠✨

This striking black-and-white photo captures Buck Affleck’s General Store in Mount Stewart, Prince Edward Island, with a man standing proudly in front of the building. Though the exact date of the photo is unknown, its timeless charm offers a window into the rich history of this rural community.

Mount Stewart, located at the head of the Hillsborough River, has long been a hub of activity in northeastern Queens County. In the 19th and early 20th centuries, it played a key role in transportation, serving as a junction for the Prince Edward Island Railway and a stopover for travelers heading between Charlottetown and Georgetown. The community’s connection to the railway made it a vital link for transporting goods like potatoes, lumber, and other resources, fostering economic growth in the area.

Buck Affleck’s General Store was a cornerstone of Mount Stewart’s local economy, providing essential goods and services to residents and travelers alike. General stores like Buck’s were more than just places to shop—they were gathering spots where neighbors exchanged news, shared stories, and built community ties. While specific details about Buck Affleck and his store are scarce, its presence in this photo speaks to the importance of such establishments in rural life.

The photo itself is credited to Lionel F. Stevenson, a distinguished Prince Edward Island photographer whose career spanned decades. Born in New Glasgow, P.E.I., Stevenson was known for his ability to capture the essence of Island life through his lens. His work ranged from commercial photography to fine art, and he was deeply influenced by American documentary photographer Berenice Abbott. Stevenson’s unique approach emphasized the beauty and truth of everyday moments, making his images both historically significant and artistically compelling.

Who could the man standing in front of the store be? Could it be Buck Affleck himself? Any ideas about when this photo might have been taken? If anyone has any stories about Buck Affleck or his general store in Mount Stewart, we’d love for you to share them! 🏠✨

04/26/2025

Celebrating the Opening of Lobster Fishing Season on Prince Edward Island! 🦞✨

This weekend marks the start of another lobster fishing season on Prince Edward Island—a time to honor the hard work, dedication, and rich history of the Island’s lobster fishers. To celebrate, we’re sharing two incredible photos that capture the essence of this vital industry.

📷 Photo 1: "Setting lobster traps in the late 1970s or early 1980s out of Howards Cove." This image showcases the timeless tradition of setting traps, a practice that has been passed down through generations of fishers. It’s a testament to the skill and perseverance required to navigate the waters and bring in the prized catch.

📷 Photo 2: "A Carter W. Jeffery photo, 1912. This is one of the first lobster factories to come to the West Prince area. It was built in Howard's Cove in 1880 by a Mr. Bell from Maine. He and his wife can be seen here, standing beside the building." This historic image highlights the early days of the lobster industry, when canneries like this one played a crucial role in transforming lobster from a local staple into a global delicacy.

The history of lobster fishing on Prince Edward Island is as rich as the waters surrounding it. In the 19th century, lobster was so abundant that it was often used as fertilizer or fed to livestock. However, with the advent of canning technology in the mid-1800s, lobster became a sought-after export, reaching markets in Europe and the United States. By the 1880s, canneries dotted the Island’s coastline, and lobster fishing became a cornerstone of the local economy.

Today, lobster fishing remains a vital industry, supporting families and communities across the Island. It’s a way of life that combines tradition, innovation, and a deep respect for the sea. As we celebrate the opening of the season, we salute the fishers who brave the waters, the families who support them, and the communities that thrive because of their efforts.

Let’s take a moment to appreciate the legacy of lobster fishing on Prince Edward Island and the people who make it all possible. Share your thoughts, memories, or well wishes for the fishers below! 🦞✨

04/25/2025

A glimpse into Charlottetown’s transportation history! 🚗✨ In 1902, this auto-car made waves as it drove a 1-km route from the city center to Victoria Park, charging 10 cents per passenger. It was a small but significant step in the evolution of public transportation on Prince Edward Island.

Mechanically, the auto-car was a fascinating innovation for its time. Early automobiles like this were powered by internal combustion engines running on gasoline. The vehicle likely had a manual transmission to manage speed and power, as well as basic brakes for safety. Steering was handled through a tiller or steering wheel, and the suspension system was designed to navigate uneven roads—an essential feature given the state of streets in Charlottetown in the early 1900s.

Early public transportation on the Island was shaped by both innovation and necessity. Before the rise of automobiles, horse-drawn carriages and ferries were common, followed by the railroad connecting communities. Within cities like Charlottetown, shorter routes like this one were served by vehicles like the auto-car, offering convenience and a glimpse into the future of urban mobility.

Economically, 10 cents in 1902 had considerable value. For instance, it could buy a loaf of bread or a quart of milk, and was a small fraction of the daily wage, which averaged $1 to $1.50. Riding the auto-car may have been seen as a treat or a convenience rather than a necessity, especially for working families. Yet, its accessibility symbolized a leap toward modern mobility within Charlottetown.

This photo captures a moment in time when transportation was transitioning from traditional to modern methods. It’s inspiring to think how this humble auto-car paved the way for the buses, taxis, and transit systems we rely on today.

📷 Take a look at this historic image and imagine what it was like to ride this auto-car over a century ago. Share your thoughts or memories about early transportation on Prince Edward Island below!

04/23/2025

Step back in time to 1925! ✨ On July 15, 1925, an extraordinary event unfolded at Milligan & Morrison's property in Birch Hill (then addressed as Northam)—the grand opening of what was hailed as the largest and most modern barn in the Maritime Provinces. This was no ordinary barn—it symbolized a leap forward in agriculture and drew an estimated crowd of over 7,000 people, making it one of the most heavily attended events in Prince Edward Island’s history.

The day began with the P.E.I. Holstein Breeders Association’s annual field day and picnic, a perfect occasion for livestock enthusiasts to marvel at cattle judging demonstrations led by experts. Though Canada’s Champion Holstein Cow was scheduled to appear, a last-minute ruling by the Veterinary General prevented her attendance. Nonetheless, three outstanding cattle from Milligan & Morrison’s stock were featured for the occasion.

Prominent figures who spoke that day included Hon. W.M. Lea and Mr. J. Walter Jones. Hon. Lea was a former provincial Minister of Agriculture and a dedicated promoter of agricultural excellence, known for his impactful policies to support farmers and the dairy industry. Mr. Jones, an influential dairy farmer and leading Holstein breeder, held the distinction of owning Canada's Champion Holstein Cow and later served as Premier of Prince Edward Island.

The event wasn’t just about agriculture—it was a full day of community celebration and entertainment. Attendees were treated to athletic competitions with valuable medals up for grabs, and a thrilling ball game between O’Leary and Lennox Island. The festivities were topped off with live music from an orchestra, a band, and even bagpipes, while dancing pavilions and refreshment booths kept spirits high.

What made the event even more special was its purpose—proceeds from the day supported children at Island orphanages, blending a spirit of celebration with a cause for goodwill.

With beautiful weather gracing the day and a lively atmosphere enjoyed by farmers, families, and visitors from across Canada and the United States, this grand occasion truly put Northam on the map.

📷 Take a look at this photo of the barn in 1925, and imagine the energy and excitement of that historic day. Let’s celebrate the legacy of agriculture and community spirit that still thrives on Prince Edward Island today!

04/21/2025

✈️ Taking Flight: The First Airplane Over Prince Edward Island, 1912 🌤️

In 1912, the skies above Prince Edward Island witnessed history as the first airplane flight thrilled patrons at the Exhibition Grounds, Kensington Rifle Range in Charlottetown. This monumental event marked the beginning of aviation on the Island, captivating audiences with the wonder of flight and showcasing the rapid advancements of the era.

📜 Aviation’s Early Days Globally, aviation was still in its infancy—only nine years after the Wright brothers’ first powered flight in 1903. By 1912, airplanes were fragile yet awe-inspiring creations, with pilots demonstrating their daring skills at fairs and exhibitions. Islanders gathered in amazement to see the possibilities of this new technology, imagining what the future of flight might hold.

🌍 PEI’s Growing Connection to Aviation The Island’s aviation history continued to flourish in the decades that followed:
1931: Dr. Jack Jenkins established a small airfield at Upton Farm, providing an early space for aviation enthusiasts to gather and explore flight.
Shortly After: Carl F. Burke purchased a De Haviland Circus Moth and began flying passengers across the Northumberland Strait, connecting the Island to mainland Canada in a way that had never been seen before.
1963: Burke’s De Haviland was later purchased by Eastern Provincial Airways, further solidifying the Island’s role in the development of regional air travel.

✨ Aviation in Context The first flight in 1912 occurred during a transformative period on PEI:
Economic Growth: Shipbuilding and agriculture were thriving industries, but aviation opened new possibilities for faster communication and trade.
Community Development: The Island was expanding its connections to the world, and events like this flight helped Islanders dream bigger and reach further.

🏝️ Legacy of Flight From the early thrill of flight at the Exhibition Grounds to the establishment of airfields and passenger flights, Prince Edward Island’s aviation story reflects the spirit of innovation and connection. These moments remind us of how far we’ve come—from fabric-covered wings to jets and beyond.

04/19/2025

🌊🎣 Celebrate PEI’s Fishing Heritage and the Opening of Fishing Season! 🎣🌊

As we welcome the start of fishing season, we can’t help but reflect on the rich history of angling on Prince Edward Island. This vintage photo from 1915 captures three avid fishers enjoying the serene beauty of the Dunk River—a beloved spot for generations of anglers.

Did you know? The Dunk River, located near Kinkora in central PEI, winds its way through rolling countryside and lush landscapes before flowing into Summerside Harbour. Known for its healthy trout population and idyllic surroundings, it has been a favorite for local fishers since the early 20th century. Back in the day, the Dunk River was an essential source for the island's farming communities, and today it’s cherished for its role in PEI’s fishing culture.

As anglers across the island gear up for another season of casting lines, let this photo remind us of the timeless joy of connecting with nature and carrying forward PEI’s proud fishing traditions. Whether you're after that big catch or simply enjoying the tranquility by the water, there’s no better place to celebrate the art of angling.
Tight lines, everyone! 🎣✨

What's your favourite fishing spot on PEI? Don't give away any secrets though!!

04/17/2025

🎨 Aretas W. Young: Prince Edward Island’s First Lieutenant Governor 🏛️

This striking portrait of Aretas W. Young (ca. 1778–1835) captures the man who served as Prince Edward Island’s first Lieutenant Governor from 1831 to 1835. A distinguished British Army officer and colonial administrator, Young’s tenure marked a pivotal moment in the Island’s history.

📜 Who Was Aretas W. Young? Born in London, England, Young had a long and decorated military career, serving in the French Revolutionary Wars, Napoleonic Wars, and the Peninsular War. After retiring from active military service, he transitioned into colonial administration, holding roles in the West Indies before being appointed Lieutenant Governor of PEI in 1831. He was knighted in 1834 for his contributions to colonial governance2.

✨ His Role as Lieutenant Governor Young’s governorship came at a time when Prince Edward Island was grappling with the challenges of its feudal land system, where absentee landlords owned vast tracts of land, leaving tenants struggling under high rents. While Young’s tenure was relatively short, he worked to mediate disputes and maintain stability during this turbulent period. His leadership helped lay the groundwork for future reforms.

🏝️ Prince Edward Island in the 1830s The Island was undergoing significant changes during Young’s time:

Economic Growth: Agriculture and shipbuilding were thriving industries, with PEI exporting goods like timber and potatoes to other colonies and Britain.

Land Struggles: The feudal land system created tensions between tenants and landlords, leading to calls for reform that would eventually culminate in the Land Purchase Act decades later.

Community Development: Roads and communication networks were expanding, connecting rural communities and fostering trade.

📖 Legacy Young passed away in 1835 while still in office, leaving behind a legacy of service and dedication. His portrait is part of the Lieutenant-Governors and Premiers of Prince Edward Island photographic collection, housed at the Public Archives and Records Office of PEI, ensuring his contributions are remembered.

💬 Share Your Thoughts! What do you think of Aretas W. Young’s impact on PEI’s history? Have you explored the archives to learn more about the Island’s early leaders? Let’s dive into the fascinating stories of PEI’s past together! ✨

04/16/2025

🌾 Acadian Heritage in Mont-Carmel: A Glimpse into 1911 🎭

This captivating photo from 1911 or 1912 offers a window into the lives of Acadian women in Mont-Carmel, Prince Edward Island, as they work outdoors producing flax yarn. Dressed in traditional Acadian costumes, these women embody the resilience, creativity, and cultural pride of their community. The image was originally published in a booklet celebrating the centennial of the Mont-Carmel parish in 1912.

📜 Mont-Carmel: A Historic Acadian Community Nestled in the Evangeline Region of Prince Edward Island, Mont-Carmel is a vibrant Acadian community with deep historical roots. The area is home to the stunning Notre-Dame-du-Mont-Carmel Church, built in 1898 using 450,000 locally made bricks. This church has long been a spiritual and cultural hub for Acadian families in the region.

The Acadians of Mont-Carmel are descendants of French settlers who arrived on the Island in the early 18th century. Despite the hardships of the Acadian Deportation in the 1750s, many Acadians returned to PEI, rebuilding their lives and communities. Mont-Carmel stands as a testament to their resilience and determination.

✨ Flax Yarn Production: A Traditional Craft Flax production was a vital part of rural life in early 20th-century PEI. The process involved harvesting flax plants, retting (rotting) them to separate fibers, and then spinning the fibers into yarn. This labor-intensive craft was essential for creating linen, a durable fabric used for clothing and household items. The women in this photo are preserving a tradition that connected their community to both its past and its future.

🎭 Traditional Acadian Costume The women’s attire reflects the traditional Acadian costume, which was often worn for special occasions and cultural celebrations. These garments symbolize the pride and identity of the Acadian people, who have maintained their unique heritage through centuries of change.

💬 Share Your Stories! Do you have connections to Mont-Carmel or memories of Acadian traditions? We’d love to hear your stories and insights about this remarkable community and its history. Let’s celebrate the enduring legacy of the Acadians on Prince Edward Island! ✨

04/15/2025

🌟 Senator Dr. Thomas V. Grant & PEI’s Fabulous Medical Family 🌟

(I received a Toronto Star newspaper article dated 1958 from a a descendant of Dr. Grant, asking if there would be any interest in creating a post about it. Of course! I suspect many followers would be interested. Here's a post, based on the information from that article, along with photos that accompanied it. Thanks for sending in the request and information!!!)

From horse-drawn buggies to hospital halls, the Grant family of Montague, Prince Edward Island, has left an indelible mark on Canada’s medical history. With Senator Dr. Thomas V. Grant at the helm, this extraordinary clan could indeed staff a modest hospital—and still have specialists to spare!

📜 Dr. Grant's Journey: Dr. Grant began his medical studies in Boston at age 32 while already the father of three children. He launched his practice in Montague in 1913, braving frigid nights and backcountry roads in a horse-drawn buggy to serve the rural communities of PEI. A lifelong passion for public service drew him to politics, first as an MLA, then as MP for King’s County, and finally as Senator in 1949, at which point he retired from active medical practice.

✨ The Grant Family Legacy: Dr. Grant and his wife had 13 children, six of whom pursued careers in medicine or dentistry, while others entered nursing, pharmacy, and lab work. Their contributions to healthcare span generations:

Dr. Roy (Surgeon, Summerside)
Dr. Earl (Surgeon, Saint John, N.B.)
Dr. Norbert (General Practitioner, Saint John, N.B.)
Dr. Vincent (Dentist, Manor Park, Ottawa)
Dr. Byron (Optometrist, Charlottetown)
Dr. Raymond (Optometrist, Summerside)

The daughters also distinguished themselves:
Sister Vincent de Paul (Eileen): Registered pharmacist at Charlottetown Hospital.
Four daughters became nurses in cities like Ottawa, Sudbury, and Montreal.
Another daughter (Helen) worked as a laboratory technician, married to Charlottetown’s Dr. Leo Killorn.

📖 A Political Trailblazer: Dr. Grant’s political career was as remarkable as his medical contributions. He served as MLA for 3rd Kings in the PEI Legislative Assembly from 1927 to 1930, where he was a minister without portfolio. He later represented King’s County in the House of Commons from 1935 to 1949, championing the interests of rural Islanders. His appointment to the Senate of Canada in 1949 marked the culmination of his public service, where he represented the Montague division until 1965. Known for his dedication to community welfare, Dr. Grant was a respected voice in Canada’s senior council.

💡 A Clean Slate: Upon retiring, Dr. Grant famously tore up all his outstanding accounts—including loans to his sons for their education. His selfless gesture reflected his deep commitment to family and community.

🚑 Third Generation of Healers: The Grant legacy continues into the third generation, with grandchildren following in his footsteps. Kenneth, Roy’s son, practicing medicine alongside his father in Summerside, while another grandson, Tom, (at time of article) pursued medical studies at Dalhousie University.

📖 Preserving Their Story: Photos accompanying this post capture the Grant family’s remarkable contributions to PEI and Canadian healthcare. From the halls of Charlottetown Hospital to distant cities across Canada, the Grants exemplify dedication, service, and compassion.

The house in the photos are of the Grant family home on School Street in Montague.

04/13/2025

🎉 The Pastime Club of Charlottetown: A Glimpse into Island Life, 1910-1913 🌊

Step back in time to the early 20th century with these fascinating photos of The Pastime Club, a social group of about 60 young men from Charlottetown who gathered to entertain themselves and others. Active from 1906 to shortly after the First World War, the club embodied the spirit of camaraderie and adventure that defined the era.

📜 What Did the Pastime Club Do? The club was known for its camping trips to scenic spots like St. Peter’s Bay, Morell, and Grand Tracadie, where members enjoyed the beauty of Prince Edward Island’s landscapes. These outings were filled with music, laughter, and shared experiences, as captured in these photos. One image even shows members humorously posing with their heads between the rungs of a ladder—a testament to their playful spirit!

🎶 Musical Traditions: Music was a big part of the club’s activities, with members bringing instruments to their gatherings. The club’s focus on entertainment and recreation made it a cornerstone of Charlottetown’s social life during this period.

✨ Identified Members: While most of the club’s members remain unidentified, a few names stand out in the photo with the musical instruments:
Sitting (from left): Ivan Hughes, Heckbert Hughes, Harry Murphy (with mandolin case). Standing: Anthony Reardon (4th from right), MacNutt (3rd from right)

📖 Charlottetown in the 1910s: The 1910s were a transformative time for Charlottetown. The city was a bustling hub of commerce, culture, and community life, with its harbor playing a vital role in trade and transportation. Social clubs like the Pastime Club were essential in fostering connections among residents, offering a sense of belonging and shared purpose. These clubs provided opportunities for recreation, cultural enrichment, and mutual support, especially in an era before widespread access to modern entertainment.

💬 A Legacy of Community: The Pastime Club’s story offers a glimpse into the lives of young men in Charlottetown during the early 1900s—a time when social clubs were vital for fostering connections and creating lasting memories. Their activities reflect the values of friendship, creativity, and a love for the Island’s natural beauty.

📖 Preserving History: These photos are a window into a bygone era, showcasing the vibrant social life of Charlottetown’s youth. They remind us of the importance of community and the enduring legacy of shared experiences.

💬 Share Your Stories! Do you have family connections, stories, or insights about The Pastime Club or Charlottetown’s social life during this era? We’d love to hear them! Let’s preserve and celebrate the Island’s rich heritage together. ✨

04/12/2025

🚂 The Short Line: A Lifeline for Eastern PEI 🌊

Step back to the summer of 1949 with this incredible photo of a mixed freight train crossing the Pisquid River, part of the historic Short Line railway. Built between 1929 and 1930, the Short Line was a vital addition to Prince Edward Island’s rail network, connecting communities from Lake Verde to Maple Hill and ensuring the continued transportation of goods to the eastern part of the Island.

📜 Why Was the Short Line Built? The Short Line was designed to address two major challenges:

Connecting Communities: It linked smaller towns and villages to the larger rail system, fostering economic growth and accessibility.

Diverting Freight: Heavy freight cars were rerouted from the aging Hillsborough Bridge, reducing strain on the bridge and ensuring safe passage over the Pisquid River.

This railway played a crucial role in supporting industries like farming and fishing, which relied on efficient transportation to deliver goods across the Island and beyond.

✨ Did You Know? The Short Line was part of the broader Prince Edward Island Railway (PEIR), which had been operational since 1871. The PEIR was known for its meandering paths, often jokingly attributed to contractors being paid by the mile. By the mid-20th century, railways like the Short Line were essential for connecting rural communities and supporting the Island’s economy.

Sadly, the PEIR, including the Short Line, ceased operations in 1989, marking the end of an era. Today, much of the railway’s route has been transformed into the Confederation Trail, a scenic pathway for walking and cycling that preserves the legacy of PEI’s rail history.

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