12/06/2026
[๐๐๐๐๐
๐๐๐๐ ๐๐๐ ๐๐๐๐๐๐๐]- (๐๐) โ ๐๐๐ง๐๐ข๐ง (๐๐๐ฒ๐๐ ๐ซ๐ข๐ฏ๐)
This clay statue of Hayagriva is part of the Kingโs chamber gallery at the Wangduechhoeling Palace Museum and Cultural Centre, based on figures that formed the shrine of the monarchโs meditational deities, ๐บ๐ช๐ฅ๐ข๐ฎ. It is made through ๐ซ๐ช๐ฏ๐ป๐ฐ, one of Bhutanโs oldest sculptural practices. The surface is left largely unpainted, with the horse head, face, and ritual elements highlighted in gold.
Hayagriva, known as Tandin in Himalayan Buddhism, literally means โhorse-headedโ or โhorse-necked,โ from ๐ฉ๐ข๐บ๐ข (horse) and ๐จ๐ณฤซ๐ท๐ข (neck). The horse head rising from the crown is the defining feature. It is associated with the neigh as awakened speech, understood as a force that cuts through ignorance, shifts perception, and subdues what obstructs.
When Trongsa Pรถnlop Jigme Namgyel was troubled by a malevolent spirit, Lama Jangchub Tsรผndrรผ advised him to take up the practice of Hayagriva as a protective deity. In this context, Hayagriva is understood as a wrathful emanation of Buddha Akshobhya (๐๐ช๐ต๐ฉ๐ณ๐ถ๐ฌ๐ฑ๐ข), the โUnshakeable,โ and is also associated with Avalokiteshvara (๐๐ฉ๐ฆ๐ฏ๐ณ๐ฆ๐ป๐ช). He is invoked as a remover of obstacles and is said to announce his presence through a piercing neigh that unsettles and overcomes harmful forces even before he appears.
This form also carries a philosophical meaning tied to the path toward enlightenment. The sound is understood to break through false illusions. What is encountered as an external threat is also recognized as something shaped by the mind. As that dissolves, a different clarity becomes possible. The forceful features of Hayagriva are not incidental, but tied to this act of confronting and cutting through both inner and outer obstacles.
๐๐ฏ ๐ต๐ฉ๐ช๐ด ๐ด๐ฆ๐ณ๐ช๐ฆ๐ด, ๐ธ๐ฆ ๐ฉ๐ช๐จ๐ฉ๐ญ๐ช๐จ๐ฉ๐ต ๐ช๐ฏ๐ต๐ฆ๐ณ๐ฆ๐ด๐ต๐ช๐ฏ๐จ ๐ฐ๐ฃ๐ซ๐ฆ๐ค๐ต๐ด ๐ง๐ณ๐ฐ๐ฎ ๐ฐ๐ถ๐ณ ๐ค๐ฐ๐ญ๐ญ๐ฆ๐ค๐ต๐ช๐ฐ๐ฏ ๐ข๐ด ๐ธ๐ฆ๐ญ๐ญ ๐ข๐ด ๐ฏ๐ฐ๐ต๐ข๐ฃ๐ญ๐ฆ ๐ญ๐ข๐ฏ๐ฅ๐ด๐ค๐ข๐ฑ๐ฆ ๐ง๐ฆ๐ข๐ต๐ถ๐ณ๐ฆ๐ด ๐ข๐ณ๐ฐ๐ถ๐ฏ๐ฅ ๐ต๐ฉ๐ฆ ๐๐ข๐ฏ๐จ๐ฅ๐ถ๐ฆ๐ค๐ฉ๐ฉ๐ฐ๐ฆ๐ญ๐ช๐ฏ๐จ ๐๐ข๐ญ๐ข๐ค๐ฆ, ๐ด๐ฉ๐ข๐ณ๐ช๐ฏ๐จ ๐ต๐ฉ๐ฆ ๐ด๐ต๐ฐ๐ณ๐ช๐ฆ๐ด ๐ข๐ฏ๐ฅ ๐ฉ๐ฆ๐ณ๐ช๐ต๐ข๐จ๐ฆ ๐ฃ๐ฆ๐ฉ๐ช๐ฏ๐ฅ ๐ต๐ฉ๐ฆ๐ฎ.