Neymatophores

Neymatophores breathing through arts | mangrove botanist turned artist | by ๐Ÿ‘ฉ๐Ÿปโ€๐ŸŽจ Ney Cortez

22/08/2026

๐–๐š๐ฌ๐ญ๐ž-๐ญ๐จ-๐„๐ง๐ž๐ซ๐ ๐ฒ ๐–๐จ๐ง'๐ญ ๐’๐š๐ฏ๐ž ๐Œ๐š๐ง๐ข๐ฅ๐š ๐๐š๐ฒ; ๐ˆ๐ญ ๐ฐ๐ข๐ฅ๐ฅ ๐‰๐ฎ๐ฌ๐ญ ๐‡๐ข๐๐ž ๐ญ๐ก๐ž ๐๐ซ๐จ๐›๐ฅ๐ž๐ฆ.

Last week, close to 400 metric tons of garbage, enough to fill nearly 100 dump trucks, were scooped out of the Redemptorist Water Channel in Baclaran, Paraรฑaque, after days of monsoon rains overwhelmed Metro Manila's drainage system. President Marcos inspected the site himself and called the situation a "critical garbage crisis." In parts of Manila Bay, communities didn't just flood; they were flooded with plastic: sachets, bags, bottles, and single-use packaging waste rising alongside the water in their homes and streets.

The images went viral. The government's response was swift. But was it the right one? Here's what the data, the law, and the experts actually say.

๐“๐ก๐ž ๐ ๐จ๐ฏ๐ž๐ซ๐ง๐ฆ๐ž๐ง๐ญ'๐ฌ ๐š๐ง๐ฌ๐ฐ๐ž๐ซ ๐ข๐ฌ ๐–๐š๐ฌ๐ญ๐ž-๐ญ๐จ-๐„๐ง๐ž๐ซ๐ ๐ฒ. ๐„๐ฑ๐ฉ๐ž๐ซ๐ญ๐ฌ ๐ฌ๐š๐ฒ ๐ญ๐ก๐š๐ญ'๐ฌ ๐ง๐จ๐ญ ๐ž๐ง๐จ๐ฎ๐ ๐ก.

Within days of the Paraรฑaque flooding, Malacaรฑang directed the Department of Energy to fast-track its Waste-to-Energy (WTE) program. DOE Secretary Sharon Garin announced an accelerated special auction for October 13, 2026, raising the installation target from 230 to 400 megawatts. President Marcos went further, telling reporters WTE was the "only solution" to the country's garbage crisis, and used his July 2026 SONA to call on Congress to amend the 25-year-old Ecological Solid Waste Management Act (RA 9003) to accommodate it.

But marine conservation group Oceana and environmental justice group Ban Toxics pushed back almost immediately, warning that the country cannot incinerate its way out of a crisis while single-use plastic production keeps flooding the market unchecked. Their argument is echoed across the sector: RA 9003 is a sound law that has simply never been properly implemented, and its shortcomings only become visible when the floods do.

This is not an anti-technology argument. It's a sequencing argument: composting of biodegradable waste (which still makes up a majority of what LGUs collect), investment in recycling infrastructure, and critically functional Materials Recovery Facilities (MRFs) at the barangay level are cheaper, faster to deploy, and legally mandated under a law that predates WTE by two decades. Yet as of the most recent nationwide assessment, only around 31% of barangays had a functioning MRF, far short of the 77% coverage target set for 2016, let alone today. Waste-to-energy cannot be the only lever the government pulls while the foundational, already-mandated infrastructure remains unbuilt in most of the country.

๐“๐ก๐ž "๐ฎ๐ง๐๐ข๐ฌ๐œ๐ข๐ฉ๐ฅ๐ข๐ง๐ž๐ ๐…๐ข๐ฅ๐ข๐ฉ๐ข๐ง๐จ" ๐ง๐š๐ซ๐ซ๐š๐ญ๐ข๐ฏ๐ž ๐ข๐ฌ ๐๐จ๐ข๐ง๐  ๐š ๐ฅ๐จ๐ญ ๐จ๐Ÿ ๐ฐ๐จ๐ซ๐ค, ๐š๐ง๐ ๐ข๐ญ ๐ข๐ฌ๐ง'๐ญ ๐ญ๐ก๐ž ๐ฐ๐ก๐จ๐ฅ๐ž ๐ฌ๐ญ๐จ๐ซ๐ฒ.

In the days following the flooding, public commentary, including from officials, leaned heavily on the language of citizen indiscipline: people don't segregate, people litter, and people don't care. DPWH Secretary Vince Dizon himself noted that much of the trash clogging the Paraรฑaque channel "didn't even originate from Paraรฑaque", it came from other areas, carried by tidal flow and floodwater, undercutting the idea that this is simply a story of one community's bad habits.

Ban Toxics called out this framing directly, arguing that pinning the crisis on "public indiscipline" obscures a much larger, harder truth: the Philippines runs on a plastic-dependent packaging economy that citizens did not design. Filipinos use an estimated 164 million sachets and 48 million plastic bags every single day, much of it single-use, non-recyclable sachet packaging pushed by fast-moving consumer goods companies with no affordable non-plastic alternative offered at the point of sale.

That is precisely what the Extended Producer Responsibility Act (RA 11898) was meant to fix, but compliance has been uneven. While DENR announced in January 2026 that the national plastic diversion rate had reached nearly 56%, surpassing the 40% target, independent tracking has flagged that a significant share of obligated enterprises still have not submitted required EPR plans, and in 20 years since RA 9003 empowered regulators to formally ban non-recyclable products, only two single-use items, plastic straws and stirrers, have actually been categorized and banned nationwide.

Individual responsibility matters. But so does asking why an entire retail economy is still built around sachet packaging that has no viable disposal pathway. Blaming the household holding the sachet, while the company that manufactured and profited from it faces minimal enforcement, is not accountability, it's misdirection.

๐‘๐€ ๐Ÿ—๐ŸŽ๐ŸŽ๐Ÿ‘ ๐ข๐ฌ ๐Ÿ๐Ÿ“ ๐ฒ๐ž๐š๐ซ๐ฌ ๐จ๐ฅ๐. ๐“๐ก๐ž ๐ฉ๐ซ๐จ๐›๐ฅ๐ž๐ฆ ๐ฐ๐š๐ฌ ๐ง๐ž๐ฏ๐ž๐ซ ๐ญ๐ก๐ž ๐ฅ๐š๐ฐ.

The Ecological Solid Waste Management Act was signed in 2000. It already mandates MRFs in every barangay, the closure of open dumpsites, and locally enforced segregation-at-source. A quarter-century later, government audits and independent academic reviews point to the same diagnosis: not a legal gap, but an implementation gap, underfunded LGUs, no suitable land for facilities, weak enforcement, and inconsistent monitoring by the National Solid Waste Management Commission. Barely 30% of LGUs, per NSWMC's own count, have even adopted a local single-use plastics policy.

Before rewriting a 25-year-old law to make room for new technology, the more urgent and cheaper, question is why the original mandate was never funded or enforced. Amending RA 9003 to open the door to WTE without first addressing why its existing MRF and segregation provisions were never fully realized risks repeating the same implementation failure at a larger, more capital-intensive scale.

๐–๐ก๐š๐ญ ๐ฌ๐ก๐จ๐ฎ๐ฅ๐ ๐š๐œ๐ญ๐ฎ๐š๐ฅ๐ฅ๐ฒ ๐ก๐š๐ฉ๐ฉ๐ž๐ง ๐ง๐ž๐ฑ๐ญ?

โœ… Fund and enforce the MRF mandate already in RA 9003, with real timelines, land allocation support, and monitoring, not just funding announcements.
โœ… Enforce EPR compliance, publish the list of non-compliant obligated enterprises, and expand the NEAP list beyond two banned products after 20+ years of authority to do so.
โœ… As an alternative, if the government will fund Waste-to-Energy, we have to ensure that we invest in the right technology. Treat WTE as one tool among several, not the centerpiece, under strict, independently monitored emissions safeguards, and only after residual (non-recyclable, non-compostable) waste is the actual feedstock, not a justification to keep producing more plastic.
โœ… Build LGU capacity, not just national infrastructure, technical assistance, and ring-fenced budgets for the 70% of LGUs still without functional segregation and recovery systems.
โœ… Support the coalition's call for upstream reduction, packaging redesign and reduced plastic production, not just downstream cleanup, because floods are the symptom, not the disease.

Plastic pollution in the Philippines isn't a seasonal embarrassment that resurfaces every habagat. It's a biodiversity crisis, a water security crisis, and a food security crisis; the same rivers and coasts choking on sachets are the ones Filipino fisherfolk and coastal communities depend on. The government has the legal tools. What's missing is the political will to fund and enforce what's already on the books and the courage to hold plastic producers, not just plastic users, ACCOUNTABLE!

The next flood is coming. The question is whether the response will still be theater or better.

19/08/2026

๐†๐‘๐„๐˜ ๐ˆ๐๐…๐‘๐€๐’๐“๐‘๐”๐‚๐“๐”๐‘๐„ ๐ˆ๐’ ๐๐Ž๐“ ๐€๐ ๐„๐…๐…๐ˆ๐‚๐ˆ๐„๐๐“ ๐‚๐‹๐ˆ๐Œ๐€๐“๐„ ๐’๐Ž๐‹๐”๐“๐ˆ๐Ž๐ ๐Ÿšจ

So why does it keep eating the climate-tagged budget? Because the 2027 proposed national budget sets aside PHP107.4 billion, yet again, for flood control projects. Yet again, because this is not new money solving a new problem. This is the same strategy the Philippines has run since 2016, pouring billions into concrete year after year, typhoon after typhoon.

And yet again, we have to ask: where did all the flood control money from the last decade actually go?

We already know part of the answer. Reports and investigations into DPWH-implemented flood control projects have repeatedly surfaced substandard construction, ghost projects, and designs that don't hold up to the floods they were built for. This isn't a one-off failure. It's a pattern spanning years and administrations, and the 2027 budget proposes to keep feeding it.

๐๐”๐“ ๐“๐‡๐„ ๐๐‘๐Ž๐๐‹๐„๐Œ ๐ˆ๐’๐'๐“ ๐‰๐”๐’๐“ ๐‚๐Ž๐‘๐‘๐”๐๐“๐ˆ๐Ž๐. ๐ˆ๐“'๐’ ๐“๐‡๐„ ๐ƒ๐„๐’๐ˆ๐†๐ ๐๐‡๐ˆ๐‹๐Ž๐’๐Ž๐๐‡๐˜ ๐ˆ๐“๐’๐„๐‹๐….

Even where flood control projects aren't stolen or substandard, many are still working against the natural systems that used to protect us for free.

โ€ข Seawalls built by cutting the mangroves that were already absorbing storm surge, trading a living, self-repairing buffer for a static wall that erodes, cracks, and is expensive to maintain.
โ€ข Rivers narrowed, rerouted, disrupted, and channelized to move water faster downstream, pushing the flood risk onto the next community instead of reducing it.
โ€ข Natural floodplains and wetlands paved over or cut off from the rivers they used to absorb overflow from, removing the sponge and replacing it with a drain.

This is the uncomfortable truth: some of these projects aren't just failing to help. They're actively disrupting natural hydrology and removing the ecological buffer zones that had been doing the job of flood control long before DPWH showed up.

๐–๐‡๐˜ ๐€๐‘๐„ ๐–๐„ ๐’๐Ž ๐Ž๐๐’๐„๐’๐’๐„๐ƒ ๐–๐ˆ๐“๐‡ ๐‚๐Ž๐๐‚๐‘๐„๐“๐„ ๐“๐‡๐€๐“ ๐–๐„'๐‘๐„ ๐–๐ˆ๐‹๐‹๐ˆ๐๐† ๐“๐Ž ๐‚๐Ž๐Œ๐๐‘๐Ž๐Œ๐ˆ๐’๐„ ๐Ž๐”๐‘ ๐Ž๐–๐ ๐๐€๐“๐”๐‘๐€๐‹ ๐ƒ๐„๐…๐„๐๐’๐„๐’?

There are alternatives already proven at scale elsewhere and even piloted here:

1. Green-grey infrastructure, pairing engineered structures with mangroves, wetlands, and vegetated buffers so each does what it's best at instead of replacing one with the other.
2. Building-with-Nature approaches at a landscape scale, designing flood and wetland management around a river basin or coastline as a whole system, not a single concrete wall at a single point.
3. Restoring and legally protecting mangroves, floodplains, and watersheds as flood infrastructure in their own right, because a healthy mangrove belt doesn't need a maintenance budget every typhoon season, and it doesn't get skimmed off the top.

These approaches are typically cheaper to maintain over time, harder to embezzle out of existence, and they get stronger with time instead of cracking after one bad monsoon season.

๐‹๐„๐“'๐’ ๐๐„ ๐‚๐‹๐„๐€๐‘ ๐€๐๐Ž๐”๐“ ๐–๐‡๐€๐“ "๐‚๐‹๐ˆ๐Œ๐€๐“๐„-๐“๐€๐†๐†๐ˆ๐๐†" ๐€ ๐๐‘๐Ž๐‰๐„๐‚๐“ ๐€๐‚๐“๐”๐€๐‹๐‹๐˜ ๐Œ๐„๐€๐๐’.

Slapping a "climate adaptation" or "climate mitigation" tag on a business-as-usual grey infrastructure project doesn't make it future-proof. It makes it easier to fund business as usual under a climate label. If the design still disrupts natural hydrology, still removes ecological buffers, and still repeats a track record of poor ex*****on, tagging it "climate action" is not accountability. It's rebranding.

We are not investing in resilience. We are investing in the same disruptive systems that got us here, just with a greener label on the budget line.

SO, ASK YOURSELF! If PHP107.4 billion goes to flood control again in 2027, who ensures it isn't the same story as the last decade? Who ensures the design doesn't do more harm than the flood it claims to prevent? And why does "climate action" in this country so rarely mean protecting the ecosystems that are already naturally working?

IS THIS ENOUGH? IS THIS EVEN THE RIGHT APPROACH? Explore the 2027 proposed budget and decide for yourself: https://www.dbm.gov.ph/index.php/2027/budget-of-expenditures-and-sources-of-financing-fy-2027

11/08/2026

๐“๐‡๐„ ๐…๐‹๐Ž๐Ž๐ƒ ๐‚๐Ž๐๐“๐‘๐Ž๐‹ ๐’๐‚๐€๐๐ƒ๐€๐‹ ๐ˆ๐’๐'๐“ ๐Ž๐•๐„๐‘. Let's talk about Ghost Projects, Broken Hydrology, and Unfinished Flood Control Projects!

One year ago, the country learned that hundreds of flood control projects worth billions of pesos never existed. Ghost contractors. Ghost d**es. Ghost accountability. The outrage was instant and deserved.

The flood control scandal is no longer just a story about missing d**es and fictitious contractors. It has split into two distinct and equally damaging problems: projects that were never built and projects that were built but are actively making floods worse (some projects have flawed designs that altered hydrology, rerouted natural water flow, narrowed river systems, etc.). Both are still being investigated. Neither has produced the answer the public was promised. And the 2027 national budget is now being finalized under the shadow of both.

Read that again.

DENR's own scientistsโ€”not activists, not the opposition, government engineersโ€”told the Senate flat out: poorly sited flood control structures may be a bigger problem than the ghost ones, because they're real, funded, standing, and actively making things worse. Some examples are:

๐Ÿ“ New Bataan, Davao de Oro, a d**e straightened a naturally winding river. Result: water moves faster, the floodplain that used to absorb it doesn't anymore, and more water gets shoved downstream onto communities that had nothing to do with the design.

๐Ÿ“ Camiling River, Tarlac, DPWH funded EIGHT separate, overlapping flood control projects on a single stretch of river across different budget years, apparently without anyone checking what the last office had already built. It took satellite imagery, not internal review, to catch it.

๐Ÿ“ Laguna Lake, along C6, projects labeled "flood control" turned out to be reclamation inside the lake itself. DENR's own read: this could worsen flooding in the surrounding area, not fix it.

๐Ÿ“ Mananga River, Talisay City, Cebu, 16 separate contracts worth โ‚ฑ1.9 billion for embankments and revetment walls, all awarded between 2022 and 2025 to two "sister" companies run by the same family. When Typhoon Tino hit in November 2025, the walls failed. Talisay was devastated as part of a disaster that killed 114 people region-wide. DPWH's own secretary later admitted the real solution, an upstream dam to control water flow, was never built at all. As of this week, the Ombudsman has opened a formal probe into โ‚ฑ60 billion in Cebu flood spending over six years, asking the exact question this scandal keeps raising everywhere: was it bad design, bad ex*****on, or corruption?

DENR has reviewed over 5,300 flood control projects using satellite mapping. They've found duplicate projects, incomplete projects, and structures that serve literally no protective function, like d**es with water on both sides. DPWH's own secretary has admitted some of these may need to be torn down.

๐€๐ง๐ ๐š๐œ๐œ๐จ๐ฎ๐ง๐ญ๐š๐›๐ข๐ฅ๐ข๐ญ๐ฒ? ๐‹๐ž๐ญ'๐ฌ ๐ญ๐š๐ฅ๐ค ๐ง๐ฎ๐ฆ๐›๐ž๐ซ๐ฌ.
โ€ข 421 ghost projects confirmed among ~8,000 reviewed
โ€ข โ‚ฑ180 billion in linked accounts frozen
โ€ข 209 corruption complaints under Ombudsman investigation in the first half of 2026 alone, double last year's count
โ€ข Cases that actually reached a courtroom out of those 209? ONLY FOUR.

Meanwhile, DPWH is already asking for โ‚ฑ215 billion more for 2027, as Congress prepares to deliberate a record โ‚ฑ7.2 trillion national budget. History says watch the bicameral conference committee closely, that's the exact process, full of last-minute insertions with almost no public scrutiny, that helped create this scandal in the first place. A lower initial request means nothing if it balloons behind closed doors the way it always has.

So here's the real question this scandal should be forcing us to ask: Are we only angry that money was stolen? Or are we equally angry that money that WASN'T stolen may have been spent building the next flood? ๐๐ž๐œ๐š๐ฎ๐ฌ๐ž ๐›๐จ๐ญ๐ก ๐š๐ซ๐ž ๐ญ๐ก๐ž๐Ÿ๐ญ. ๐Ž๐ง๐ž ๐ฌ๐ญ๐ž๐š๐ฅ๐ฌ ๐ฒ๐จ๐ฎ๐ซ ๐ฆ๐จ๐ง๐ž๐ฒ. ๐“๐ก๐ž ๐จ๐ญ๐ก๐ž๐ซ ๐ฌ๐ญ๐ž๐š๐ฅ๐ฌ ๐ฒ๐จ๐ฎ๐ซ ๐ฌ๐š๐Ÿ๐ž๐ญ๐ฒ.

๐–๐‡๐€๐“ ๐๐„๐„๐ƒ๐’ ๐“๐Ž ๐‡๐€๐๐๐„๐ ๐๐Ž๐–, ๐๐Ž๐“ ๐€๐…๐“๐„๐‘ ๐“๐‡๐„ ๐๐„๐—๐“ ๐“๐˜๐๐‡๐Ž๐Ž๐!

โœ… Audit before you build. DPWH must complete and PUBLISH a full structural and hydrological audit of every flood control project built since 2016, cross-checked against DENR's own geospatial data, before a single new project gets funded.
โœ… Prosecute at the speed you investigate. 209 complaints and 4 court cases are not accountability, they're a filing cabinet. The Ombudsman and DOJ need resources and public deadlines, not just headlines.
โœ… Fund what nature already built for free. Let's call for the DPWH to invest in Green-Gray Infrastructure designs. Mangroves, wetlands, floodplains, and watershed forests don't get "ghost" contracts. You can verify a mangrove exists from a satellite, the same way the DENR caught the fake d**es. Pass the National Coastal Greenbelt Act. Realign flood control funding toward nature-based and green-gray infrastructure. Stop treating concrete as the only "real" solution.
โœ… PUSH THE 20TH CONGRESS TO PASS THE PHILIPPINE GREEN INFRASTRUCTURE ACT. This bill already exists, filed in the House, and it does something DPWH's current system never required: a mandatory "Green-First Options Analysis" for every flood control, drainage, and coastal protection proposal, comparing gray, green, and hybrid alternatives before a design gets approved, with DENR required to weigh in on ecological soundness. This is the law that would have stopped the Camiling River pile-up and the Mananga River contract concentration before they ever broke ground. It shouldn't sit on a committee while another rainy season passes. Call your representative. Ask where this bill stands. Make it a 20th Congress priority, not a footnote.

This scandal will not be over when the last official gets convicted. It will be over when the water stops going somewhere it never used to go.

Demand the audit. Demand the timeline. Demand the Green Infrastructure Act. Demand that wetlands get funded like they're infrastructure, because they are.

11/08/2026
07/08/2026

๐’๐œ๐š๐ซ๐œ๐ž & ๐‚๐จ๐ง๐ญ๐š๐ฆ๐ข๐ง๐š๐ญ๐ž๐: ๐ˆ๐ฌ ๐ญ๐ก๐ž ๐๐ก๐ข๐ฅ๐ข๐ฉ๐ฉ๐ข๐ง๐ž๐ฌ ๐€๐ฅ๐ซ๐ž๐š๐๐ฒ ๐ข๐ง ๐š ๐’๐ญ๐š๐ญ๐ž ๐จ๐Ÿ ๐–๐š๐ญ๐ž๐ซ ๐๐š๐ง๐ค๐ซ๐ฎ๐ฉ๐ญ๐œ๐ฒ?

In January 2026, UN scientists stopped using the word "crisis" to describe what's happening to the world's water. They introduced a new term: "water bankruptcy," a state where rivers, aquifers, and wetlands have been overdrawn for so long they can no longer bounce back. Not a shortage. A structural collapse.

The Water Bankruptcy Report distinguishes three escalating conditions: ๐ฐ๐š๐ญ๐ž๐ซ ๐ฌ๐ญ๐ซ๐ž๐ฌ๐ฌ (high pressure on supply that remains reversible), ๐ฐ๐š๐ญ๐ž๐ซ ๐œ๐ซ๐ข๐ฌ๐ข๐ฌ (an acute shock that can still be overcome), and ๐ฐ๐š๐ญ๐ž๐ซ ๐›๐š๐ง๐ค๐ซ๐ฎ๐ฉ๐ญ๐œ๐ฒ, a persistent, post-crisis state in which long-term water use and pollution have exceeded renewable inflows and safe depletion limits, causing damage to rivers, lakes, aquifers, wetlands, and glaciers that can no longer realistically be reversed

In March 2026, DENR used that exact word to describe us: "The Philippines is facing a challenge of water bankruptcy."
โ€”DENR Secretary Juan Miguel T. Cuna

๐“๐ก๐ž ๐๐ก๐ข๐ฅ๐ข๐ฉ๐ฉ๐ข๐ง๐ž๐ฌ ๐ก๐š๐ฌ ๐›๐ž๐ž๐ง ๐จ๐Ÿ๐Ÿ๐ข๐œ๐ข๐š๐ฅ๐ฅ๐ฒ ๐ฐ๐š๐ญ๐ž๐ซ-๐ฌ๐ญ๐ซ๐ž๐ฌ๐ฌ๐ž๐ ๐ฌ๐ข๐ง๐œ๐ž ๐Ÿ๐ŸŽ๐ŸŽ๐Ÿ•. Here's the part that should make you angry, not just worried:

15 major river basins and 21 groundwater zones are officially classified as water-stressed, including Pampanga, Agno, Angat (yes, the one that supplies 90% of Metro Manila's water), Cagayan, Pasig-Laguna de Bay, and Davao. And instead of protecting them, some of our own infrastructure is making it worse.

DENR's own commissioned study on Manila Bay found that reclamation projects narrow river mouths, wipe out wetlands, and reroute floodwater straight into our neighborhoodsโ€”turning seasonal flooding into a year-round crisis. More than 70% of Manila Bay's mangroves, our natural flood barrier, were lost between 1996 and 2016.

And it's not just about how much water we have left. It's about what's in it.

Water bankruptcy isn't only a supply problem; it's a quality problem, and the two feed each other. Approximately 180 of the country's 421 principal rivers are already polluted, mostly from untreated domestic sewage, industrial discharge, and agricultural runoff. The Philippines is also consistently ranked among the world's top sources of riverine plastic entering the ocean; the Pasig River alone has been named among the top global contributors. Every sachet, every wrapper, and every unregulated effluent pipe that ends up in a creek doesn't just pollute the ocean downstream; it shrinks the pool of water that's actually safe to drink, irrigate with, or draw for households already struggling with scarcity.

So the crisis isn't just "not enough water." It's not enough water we can safely use, because what little we have left is increasingly contaminated by the runoff, plastic, toxins, and untreated waste we keep sending into it. Scarcity and pollution aren't two separate problems. They're the same collapse, from two directions.

Approximately 40 million Filipinos (about 10 to 11 million families) lack reliable access to safe and formal sources of drinking water. This represents roughly one-third of the country's total population, with stark differences between well-served urban centers like Metro Manila and underserved remote provinces.

Meanwhile, a 2025 Senate inquiry uncovered flood-control projects built substandard on purpose, "ghost" projects certified complete without ever being inspected, and an estimated โ‚ฑ42โ€“118 billion lost to corruption every single year since 2023, money that was supposed to protect us from the very floods it helped create.

We are not short on water. We are short on accountabilityโ€”and on the political will to stop poisoning what little we have left.

Water bankruptcy isn't a distant global headline. It's Angat Dam. It's Manila Bay. It's the river near your house that floods faster every year. The window to fix this is still open, but it is closing.

๐–๐ก๐š๐ญ ๐ง๐ž๐ž๐๐ฌ ๐ญ๐จ ๐ก๐š๐ฉ๐ฉ๐ž๐ง ๐ง๐จ๐ฐ??
โœ… Pass the National Water Resources Management Act (given that the consolidated version will have a strong provision on the rehabilitation of river systems and wetlands, buffer zone enforcement, penalties for violation, and water retention and treatment plans), we have to review this bill and ensure that it is science-based.
โœ… Pass the National Wetlands Conservation Bill & National Coastal Greenbelt Act
โœ… Make cumulative impact assessments mandatory before any reclamation project is approved; this is separate from the comprehensive EIA/EIS from the project proponent
โœ… Enforce the Clean Water Act, stronger monitoring of industrial, agricultural, and sewage discharge into rivers
โœ… Restore inland wetlands, mangroves, and floodplains as flood and water-filtering infrastructureโ€”not an afterthought. If the government endorses an infrastructure, it should strongly require green-gray integration.
โœ… Tag NWRB, DENR, and your congressional representatives and ask: Where is the national water accounting system the UN says we urgently need?

Our wetlands were never the problem. They were always the solution we kept demolishing and polluting.

Read the UN Water Bankruptcy Report; click here:https://collections.unu.edu/eserv/UNU:10445/Global_Water_Bankruptcy_Report__2026_.pdf

05/08/2026

๐๐Ž ๐’๐“๐”๐ƒ๐˜. ๐๐Ž ๐’๐”๐’๐๐„๐๐’๐ˆ๐Ž๐. ๐๐Ž ๐€๐‚๐‚๐Ž๐”๐๐“๐€๐๐ˆ๐‹๐ˆ๐“๐˜: ๐ˆ๐๐’๐ˆ๐ƒ๐„ ๐ƒ๐„๐๐‘'๐’ ๐Œ๐€๐๐†๐‘๐Ž๐•๐„ ๐„๐€๐‘๐“๐‡-๐๐€๐‹๐‹๐ˆ๐๐† ๐Œ๐„๐Œ๐Ž

Last year, the Department of Environment and Natural Resources quietly signed a memorandum that threatens to unravel decades of mangrove protection in the Philippines. The public was kept in the dark for four months, and as of August 2026, the policy remains untouched. Here is the timeline, whatโ€™s at stake, and how you can take action.

๐“๐‡๐„ ๐“๐ˆ๐Œ๐„๐‹๐ˆ๐๐„

October 8, 2025โ€”The DENR signed an "Interim Operational Guidance and Conditions on the Earth-Balling and Relocation of Mangroves in Exceptional Circumstances," circulated internally to all Regional Executive Directors.

February 2026โ€”The public only learns the memo exists. The Global Mangrove Alliance Philippines (GMAP) publicly calls for its review and substantial revision, warning that its "exceptional circumstances" clause of earth-balling for DEPDev-endorsed "infrastructure flagship projects" is a loophole wide enough to justify mangrove removal anywhere in the country. Respected mangrove scientist Dr. Jurgenne Primavera adds her voice, calling on DENR to rescind the memo outright.

March 2026โ€”At the Philippine Mangrove Conference, DENR-BMB shares its intention to convene a Technical Working Group (TWG) to review the memo, pending completion of the ERDB survival-rate study, the same study the memo was supposed to wait for before it was signed.

August 2026โ€”At present, there is no public confirmation that a TWG has actually been formed, no membership, and no timeline. Crucially, the memorandum was never suspended. It remains an active DENR policy today, and applications are still being proposed and processed under it.

๐–๐‡๐˜ ๐“๐‡๐ˆ๐’ ๐’๐‡๐Ž๐”๐‹๐ƒ ๐€๐‹๐€๐‘๐Œ ๐€๐๐˜๐Ž๐๐„ ๐–๐‡๐Ž ๐‚๐€๐‘๐„๐’ ๐€๐๐Ž๐”๐“ ๐‚๐Ž๐€๐’๐“๐€๐‹ ๐‘๐„๐’๐ˆ๐‹๐ˆ๐„๐๐‚๐„?
The memo's own text says mangroves "shall not be removed or disturbed" as a rule, then carves out an exception for infrastructure projects, provided the proponent simply certifies that mitigation options were "thoroughly exhausted and found unworkable." That's a self-assessed bar, evaluated by the very party with an interest in getting the permit. It was issued before the ERDB completed the survival-rate study that was supposed to inform it. And earth-balling's track record on mangroves specifically, a coastal wetland ecosystem whose survival depends on precise zonation, tidal, hydrological, sediment, salinity, and root-system conditionsโ€”is not encouraging.

๐“๐‡๐ˆ๐’ ๐ˆ๐’๐'๐“ ๐‡๐˜๐๐Ž๐“๐‡๐„๐“๐ˆ๐‚๐€๐‹ ๐€๐๐˜๐Œ๐Ž๐‘๐„
Since the memo was circulated to DENR regional offices, earth-balling proposals have reportedly started moving. We don't yet have a full public accounting of how many applications are pending or approved nationwide. DENR itself has not disclosed this, but one case is already visible: in Cancabato Bay, Tacloban, where community groups have spent over a decade replanting mangroves that were wiped out by Super Typhoon Yolanda, local advocacy group Save Kankabatok Advocacy has reported that around 80 mangroves have already been earth-balled. This is the same bay whose mangroves are already contending with a controversial causeway project.

If a decade-long, internationally documented community restoration success story isn't safe from this memo, what is?

๐“๐‡๐„ ๐๐”๐๐‹๐ˆ๐‚ ๐‘๐„๐’๐๐Ž๐๐’๐„ ๐ˆ๐’ ๐†๐‘๐Ž๐–๐ˆ๐๐†!
More than 12,000 people have already signed GMAP's petition urging DENR to revise or repeal the memorandum. DENR has twice, in public forums, expressed its intention to convene a TWG. Twice, that intention has produced no confirmed TWG, no members, and no timeline.

๐–๐‡๐€๐“ ๐๐„๐„๐ƒ๐’ ๐“๐Ž ๐‡๐€๐๐๐„๐ ๐๐Ž๐–?
โœ… DENR must place the memorandum under an immediate moratorium while the ERDB study and TWG review are pending, not keep issuing permits under a policy it has publicly admitted is incomplete.
โœ… The TWG must be convened transparently and on a public timeline, with scientists, LGUs, civil society, Indigenous Peoples, and coastal communities at the table, not indefinitely deferred.
โœ… DENR must publicly disclose how many earth-balling applications have been filed, approved, or are pending under this memo since October 2025 and the status of the mangroves already relocated, including in Cancabato Bay.

Mangroves are not movable infrastructure. They are living ecosystems that took years, in most cases generations, to establish, and they protect the very communities this memo claims to serve.

Sign and support the petition; click here: https://www.change.org/p/urge-the-denr-to-revise-or-repeal-harmful-mangrove-memorandum

05/08/2026

More than 12,433 people have signed the petition, "Urge the DENR to revise or repeal harmful mangrove memorandum," showing growing public support for a science-based review of the current policy on mangrove earthballing.

During the Philippine Mangrove Conference 2026, the DENR-Biodiversity Management Bureau shared its intention to convene a Technical Working Group (TWG) to review the memorandum. We welcomed this commitment and remain hopeful that the review process will soon move forward.

A TWG offers an important opportunity for scientists, practitioners, government agencies, civil society, Indigenous Peoples, and local communities to strengthen mangrove restoration policies through collaboration and evidence-based discussions.

We remain ready to support this process. If you share this call for a transparent, science-based review, sign the petition: https://tinyurl.com/3krze5vz

04/08/2026
03/08/2026

๐ŸŒŠ 25,406 signatures. One Generation. One Promise

Young people. Guardians of tomorrow.

This petition was signed by and for the youth, a generation refusing to stay silent while our coastal ecosystems are put at risk. Weโ€™re calling on our leaders to pass the National Coastal Greenbelt Act and protect the mangrove and beach forests that shield our shores for the future we will inherit.

Add your voice. Join thousands of young Filipinos standing up for our coasts.

Sign the petition here: https://www.change.org/p/the-youth-urge-the-philippine-government-to-pass-the-national-coastal-greenbelt-act

21/07/2026

Address

Rifa' Ash Sharqi

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