06/09/2026
CIVIL WAR VETERAN - PVT. WILSON LINCOLN
Montgomery County is celebrating the 250th anniversary of US independence with “The Unfinished Revolution” -- a series of articles about various topics in county history. The current one is entitled “Montgomery County Stories From the U.S. Colored Troops.” It’s a long, informative, and interesting investigation into the lives of several African American soldiers during and after the Civil War. You can read it here.
https://montgomeryhistory.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/05/UR_Mangin_2026.pdf
But that article is all about down-county residents. There’s nothing in it about our local African American veteran of the Civil War – Private Wilson J. Lincoln of Company G, 28th Regiment, USCT (1835-1895).
So let’s fix that.
The State Archives has already done the historical research on his life in 2010 and posted it here (very historical, lots of footnotes).
https://montgomeryhistory.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/05/UR_Mangin_2026.pdf
We'll provide just the basic story along with a few photos for Facebook. Wilson Lincoln’s name has a connection to the Enoch George Howard family story. His farm lay directly north of the new Freedman's State Park.
In 1860, just before the Civil War, Wilson Lincoln and his brothers Benjamin and William were free African American men, living in the Unity area near their employer, Henry Dwyer, as pumpmakers. By then Wilson and his wife Eliza (Bond) Lincoln had three children.
In May 1864, Wilson Lincoln was drafted by the Union army. He reported to Ellicott's Mills, Maryland, on June 20, 1864 to be mustered into Company G, 28th Regiment, U.S.C.T. Although the 28th Regiment was actually part of the Indiana Volunteer Infantry, the men recruited in Maryland were counted as Maryland troops by the War Department in Washington, DC.
The 28th Regiment participated in the Battle of the Crater and the Siege of Petersburg. The 28th sustained heavy casualties in the Battle of the Crater at the Siege of Petersburg, Virginia, on July 30, 1864, when nearly half of its soldiers were killed or wounded. The 28th's losses were put at 11 killed, 64 wounded and 13 missing, a total of 88. Wilson Lincoln served with the 28th Regiment as a private for the remainder of the Civil War. His name appears among the 209,145 black soldiers commemorated on the African American Civil War Memorial in Washington, D.C. at plaque B-44 on the Wall of Honor, along with the name of his older brother, Perry Lincoln (1820-1864).
A few years after returning home from the war, Wilson Lincoln and Thomas R. Bond jointly purchased 125 acres of farm property known as “Green Spring” or “Green Spring Resurveyed” from Alexander N. and Deborah J. (Warfield) Crowder, part of the Gaither family. The Lincolns lived on at their farm in the years to come, growing corn, wheat, potatoes, and apples.