09/27/2026
The Bishop's Palace and Gardens in Wells, England, has served as the official residence of the Bishops of Bath and Wells for over 800 years, with construction beginning in the early 13th century.
• Early 13th Century (c. 1210): Started by Bishop Jocelin, who built the initial residence and the vaulted undercroft, and secured a license from King John to create a nearby deer park.
• Late 13th Century (1275–1292): Expanded significantly by Bishop Robert Burnell, who added the private Bishop's Chapel and the magnificent Great Hall.
• 14th Century (1341): Fortified by Bishop Ralph of Shrewsbury, who received a license to crenellate and added the defensive battlemented stone walls, gatehouse, and water moat to protect against local conflicts with townsfolk.
• 15th Century: Bishop Thomas Beckington added the north wing and the monumental Bishop's Eye gatehouse connecting the palace to the marketplace.
• 16th–17th Century: The Great Hall fell out of use and lost its roof after a petition by Bishop Barlow to King Edward VI in 1552, and the palace was later garrisoned and used as a prison during the English Civil War and Monmouth Rebellion.
• 19th Century: Bishop George Henry Law spearheaded the layout of the initial formal gardens and reflecting pools around St Andrew's Spring, while the daughters of later bishops started the famous tradition of training the moat's swans to ring bells for food