03/24/2023
Travel With TASA ✈️
: Hiii, it’s Mia 🙂 I’m here to introduce you guys to one of the Taiwanese indigenous tribes, Paiwan. The Paiwan people are separated into two subgroups, Ravar and Vuculj, which have different lineages, customs, and ethnicities. The tribe speaks the Paiwan language and is located around the southern chain of the Central Mountain Range across Pingtung and Taitung. Today, the Paiwan tribe has a population of about 102,730 people, making them the second most populous tribe in Taiwan.
The clothing of the Paiwan people often symbolizes their social status. Special patterns like faces, figures, and hundred pace snakes are worn by the chief or nobles to signify their superiority. Commoners with honorable achievements are given the privilege to tattoo their bodies or hands.
Incorporating culture and legend, the art of Paiwan is very distinctive. Pottery, glass beads, and bronze knives are called the “Three Paiwan Treasures,” and they symbolize different things in the Paiwan culture. According to Paiwan folklore, Paiwan ancestors were born from pottery pots, making it a symbol of the origin. Based on the patterns on these pots, they can be male, female, or male-female. Glass beads symbolize gifts from the gods because, according to the legend, Paiwan ancestors made glass beads with the beautiful eyes of dragonflies. Lastly, the bronze knife is a symbol of authority and power.
Two of the Paiwan tribe’s most unique ceremonies are Masalut and Maleveq. The Masalut is an annual ceremony that celebrates the harvest of rice and millet. Maleveq, on the other hand, is celebrated by the Vuculj subgroup every five years to commemorate their ancestors or gods.