07/01/2026
On July 1, 1776, thousands of war-weary Continental soldiers, some sick with smallpox, were making their way south on Lake Champlain to Crown Point, retreating from their failed campaign to seize Canada from British control. Upon his arrival at Crown Point, General John Sullivan, who had led the army in Canada, wrote to George Washington. “To give you a particular account of the miserable state of our troops,” Sullivan wrote, “the numbers which daily keep dropping into their beds and graves, would rather seem like the effect of imagination than a history of facts.” At Crown Point, however, Sullivan saw reasons to be optimistic, saying “I am now in hopes, as this is a healthy spot, and the country affords good spring water, that we shall soon find the Army regain their health; and that we shall be able to make an effectual stand at this place.” Anticipating that the British Army would be attacking south down the lake in pursuit of the retreating Americans, Sullivan began preparing defenses at Crown Point, telling Washington, “I am now about fortifying this post, which I think may, in a short time, be made strong enough to baffle all the attempts of our enemies.”
Sullivan had his work cut out for him at Crown Point. The British fort at Crown Point, once one of the largest in North America, had burned in a fire in 1773. Earth and wood ruins of the fort remained, along with two stone barracks buildings, both gutted by the 1773 fire. Civilian houses and some other fortifications dotted the peninsula, most over a decade old.
Within a week, Sullivan’s ambitious plan to fortify Crown Point was abandoned. On July 7, 1776, Sullivan and four other generals, Philip Schuyler, Horatio Gates, Benedict Arnold, and Baron de Woedtke met in a Council of War at Crown Point and agreed that Crown Point could not be refortified quickly enough in the summer of 1776 to hold off the imminent British attach. Instead, the army would leave Crown Point, move south, and fortify the ground opposite Ticonderoga, which was renamed Mount Independence in the summer of 1776.
📆Tomorrow, on Thursday, July 2nd, Crown Point and Fort Ticonderoga will present a short reenactment of the Crown Point Council of War at 5:00 PM. This event is free and open to the public!