16/01/2021
~Atko Narayan Temple~
(Temple that is believed to have a special power to identify the s*x of an unborn child)
Atko Narayan temple is situated some 200 meters west of the Hanumandhoka Durbar Square.
Apart from its historical and archaeological importance, the centuries-old temple of Lord Bishnu, built more than 400 years ago, is known among the local residents as an important sickbay for women with pregnancy-related problems. Taken as a replica of Bhaktapur’s Changunarayan temple, Atko Narayan, where lord Birinchi Keshav Narayan (an incarnation of Lord Vishnu) is worshiped, is also believed to have a special power to identify the s*x of an unborn child. The process of s*x-identification goes this way.
Raw mustard oil is poured on the head of a pregnant woman facing the idol of Lord Vishnu. It is said that if oil flows downward the body through left, the unborn will be a boy. Even pregnant women from the then royal family used to be brought here to identify the s*x of unborn. This tradition is still alive among the locals, he said.
The three-tiered pagoda has two tile roofs. The upper tier is made of copper plates. Carved wooden pillars circulate the main chamber. Wooden struts from all direction support the roofs, a common characteristic of pagodas in the Kathmandu Valley.
The speciality of the struts of Atko Narayan temple is that they bear engraved images of all the 10 incarnations of Lord Vishnu. On the four corners there are heavy stone lion statues, each with a parrot’s beak and long mustache, in pouncing position.
Likewise, the dark chamber of the temple contains a small but beautifully carved stone image of standing Lord Vishnu with a conk shell, disc, mace and lotus in his four hands. A grand statue of Garuda can be seen kneeling in front of the temple, as a devotee of the God.
Historically, the temple’s construction was started by Rani Ganga Maharani, one of the queens of King Siddhi Narsingh Malla of Patan in 1586 AD, after Lord Vishnu in her dream told the queen to do so. It is believed that the god’s advice was to help the common people in Patan and Kathmandu, for whom, it was very difficult to walk up to Changunarayan for worshipping lord Vishnu.
The temple was renovated with the generous support from the neighbours in 2002.
Photo: Tom Ragsdalde, 1973
Text: Ankit Adhikari, Kathmandu Post