26/06/2026
Today we spotlight “Alikine Ane Pesek” by Markus Rumbino (). The recording was made in January 2026 in the Yogonima Village, Baliem Valley, Papua Highlands, during the first Hugulama Indigenous School Festival.
For the Hubula people, sound (ane) is a non-verbal language connecting humans, nature, and ancestors. At dusk, the sound of Alikine (cicada), a large cricket-like insect, marks the transition from afternoon to night. It was then followed by the collective performance of Pesek, involving elders, women and youth in a shared sonic expression of memory and identity.
“The musical uniqueness of ‘Alikine Ane Pesek’ lies in the integration of natural sound and human performance, where the sound of Alikine functions as a rhythmic and temporal cue that initiates the collective vocal practice of Pesek. Musically, its structure does not follow Western tonal systems, but is based on repetition, responsorial patterns, and flexible intonation that reflect communal communication. From a sonic perspective, the acoustic landscape is a fusion of biophony, geophony, and anthropophony, interconnected without hierarchy between human and non-human sounds. In this context, sound is understood as ‘ane’, a meaningful entity that connects humans, nature, and ancestors within a relational ecosystem. The practice of Pesek also serves as a medium for transmitting collective memory, preserving moral values, histories, and identity as a living archive passed across generations. Therefore, this documentation holds not only scientific and cultural significance but also serves as a form of advocacy against development pressures that threaten the ecological soundscape and knowledge systems of the Hubula people.” - Markus Rumbino
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