30/06/2026
Johar.
âToday, on the 30th of June, we gather to celebrate a day written in the golden letters of courage, sacrifice, and unyielding resilience. Today is Hul Diwas.
âWhen we talk about Indiaâs fight for freedom, our minds often jump straight to the Revolt of 1857. But two years before that historic year, a massive storm brew in the Rajmahal hills of modern-day Jharkhand. It was a revolution born from the soil, led by the indigenous people of our landâthe Santhals. In the Santhali language, the word "Hul" doesnât just mean conflict; it means an absolute, collective revolution for dignity, freedom, and rights over one's own land.
By the mid-19th century, the peaceful lives of the Santhals were shattered. Under the British East India Companyâs oppressive system, ancestral tribal lands were snatched away. Corrupt local landlords, exploitative moneylenders (Mahajans), and compromised officials trapped the indigenous people in a brutal cycle of debt and forced labor.
âWhen the system turned entirely blind to their suffering, the community realized that submission was no longer an option. Survival demanded resistance.
On June 30, 1855, the small village of Bhognadih became the epicenter of a historic uprising. More than 10,000 Santhals gathered under the visionary leadership of four brave brothers: Sidhu, Kanhu, Chand, and Bhairav Murmu. Driven by a divine call to reclaim their land and establish a just rule, they raised the banner of rebellion.
âAnd let us never forget that this fight was not fought by men alone. Their sisters, Phulo and Jhano Murmu, led an army of nearly a thousand women, acting as intelligence gatherers, ensuring food supplies, and directly confronting colonial forces.
âArmed with nothing but traditional bows, arrows, spears, and an unbreakable spirit, an army that grew to 60,000 stood tall against the most powerful military empire in the world.
The British responded with unimaginable brutality. Martial law was declared, thousands of villages were burned, and over 15,000 tribal heroes laid down their lives. Sidhu and Kanhu were eventually captured and executed, but their sacrifice was not in vain.
âThe raw power of the Santhal Hul forced the British empire to open its eyes. It led to:
âThe creation of a separate administrative zone called the Santhal Pargana.
âThe passage of strict tenancy laws, ensuring that indigenous land could never be illegally transferred to outsiders.
âThe realization across India that even the most heavily armed oppressor can be shaken when ordinary people unite for justice.
Hul Diwas is not just a lesson from a history textbook. It is a living reminder of who we are. It teaches us the importance of protecting our roots, our environment, our culture, and our dignity.
âAs we pay tribute to the immortal martyrs of the Santhal Rebellion today, let us carry their flame forward. Let us pledge to stand up against injustice, respect indigenous heritages, and work towards a society where no one is exploited.
âSidhu-Kanhu Murmu Amar Rahe!
Jai Hind! Jai Jharkhand! Jai Johar! đŽđŗđ