22/02/2026
Battersea Power Station - now beautiful shopping centre. London
What is Battersea Power Station's history?
Battersea Power Station has a rich history dating back to the 1930s. Here's a brief overview:
Early Years (1929-1935)
- Construction began in 1929 on a 15-acre site in Nine Elms, Battersea, on the south bank of the River Thames.
- Designed by architect Sir Giles Gilbert Scott, famous for designing Britain's red telephone boxes, the power station was built to generate electricity for London.
- The first stage, Battersea A Power Station, was completed in 1935 and began generating electricity.
World War II and Post-War Era (1940s-1950s)
- During World War II, the power station's chimneys were used as navigation aids by RAF pilots and the Luftwaffe.
- The second stage, Battersea B Power Station, was built between 1945 and 1955, increasing the station's generating capacity to 503 MW.
- The power station became one of the largest and most efficient in the UK, providing a fifth of London's electricity needs.
Closure and Redevelopment (1970s-2010s)
- The A station was decommissioned in 1975, and the entire power station closed in 1983.
- The building was awarded Grade II listed status in 1980 and upgraded to Grade II* in 2007.
- After years of disuse, the site was redeveloped, and construction began on a new community with homes, shops, cafes, and cultural venues.
Modern Era (2012-present)
- In 2012, the current shareholders purchased the power station and began redeveloping the 42-acre site.
- The power station building reopened to the public in October 2022, featuring office space, restaurants, and entertainment venues.
- Today, the site is a thriving community with over 11.2 million visitors annually.
London's Groups Art, Design and Photography by Elizabeth Kaptur