14/10/2026
THE COLOMBIA GRAPHOPHONE COMPANY OPENED ON THIS DAY 100 YEARS AGO 💿🎙️📍Homebush
The Columbia Graphophone Company plant and studio in Homebush was officially opened on October 14, 1926, by the Governor of New South Wales, Sir Dudley de Chair. The opening marked the birth of the commercial recording and record-pressing industry in Australasia.
The site on Parramatta Road at Homebush was originally built in 1921 as Gold’s Hosiery Mills before being purchased by the Australian subsidiary of the Columbia Graphophone Company around 1925–1926.
It was the first dedicated record-pressing factory and recording studio in the region, ending the need to wait months or years for records to be shipped from overseas.
The factory featured 20 modern pressing machines imported from the UK, capable of producing nearly 11 million records per year, and employed around 350 workers.
The studio captured historic moments and artists, including trans-Pacific flight stories of Kingsford-Smith and Ulm (1928), political speeches by Stanley Bruce and Billy Hughes(1929), the classic cricket tribute “Our Don Bradman” (1930), and early sessions for icons like Slim Dusty (starting in 1946) and Gladys Moncrieff.
In 1931, parent company Columbia Graphophone merged in Britain to form Electric & Musical Industries Ltd (EMI), centralising Australian record production and operations at the Homebush plant.
During World War II, the facility also manufactured electronic devices for the Australian defence effort.
As vinyl production slowed with the rise of Compact Discs (CDs), the historic factory closed down in the early 1990s.
The original brick building still stands on the corner of Parramatta Road and Columbia Lane and has been converted into Kennards Self Storage.
Nearby Nipper Street Open Space features musical themes and historic boards honouring the site’s legacy.